{"elementGlobalId":903125,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":17,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":null,"nameCategory":{"id":6,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Fungus","nameCategoryDescEs":"Hongos","nameCategoryDescFr":"Champignons","nameTypeCd":"P","nameTypeDesc":"Botanical"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Amanita phalloides</i>","scientificName":"Amanita phalloides","scientificNameAuthor":"(Vaill. ex Fr.) Link","primaryCommonName":"Death Cap","relatedItisNames":null,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.903125","elcode":"NFAMA000G0","conceptRefFullCitation":"CABI Bioscience, CBS, and Landcare Research. 2007. Index Fungorum. Available online: www.indexfungorum.org. Accessed 2007.","conceptName":"<i>Amanita phalloides</i>","taxonomicComments":null,"roundedGRank":"GNR","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":null,"conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":null,"primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":903127,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NNA","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":903139,"subnation":{"id":25,"nameEn":"Maryland","nameEs":"Maryland","nameFr":"Maryland","subnationCode":"MD","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903139,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903137,"subnation":{"id":56,"nameEn":"Washington","nameEs":"Washington","nameFr":"Washington","subnationCode":"WA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903137,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903143,"subnation":{"id":37,"nameEn":"New Hampshire","nameEs":"New Hampshire","nameFr":"New Hampshire","subnationCode":"NH","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903143,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903141,"subnation":{"id":41,"nameEn":"New York","nameEs":"Nueva York","nameFr":"New York","subnationCode":"NY","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903141,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903131,"subnation":{"id":7,"nameEn":"California","nameEs":"California","nameFr":"Californie","subnationCode":"CA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903131,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903142,"subnation":{"id":45,"nameEn":"Pennsylvania","nameEs":"Pennsylvania","nameFr":"Pennsylvanie","subnationCode":"PA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903142,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903138,"subnation":{"id":26,"nameEn":"Maine","nameEs":"Maine","nameFr":"Maine","subnationCode":"ME","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903138,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903140,"subnation":{"id":38,"nameEn":"New Jersey","nameEs":"Nueva Jersey","nameFr":"New Jersey","subnationCode":"NJ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903140,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":1067955,"subnation":{"id":20,"nameEn":"Indiana","nameEs":"Indiana","nameFr":"Indiana","subnationCode":"IN","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1067955,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":903136,"subnation":{"id":44,"nameEn":"Oregon","nameEs":"Oregón","nameFr":"Oregon","subnationCode":"OR","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903136,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"nrankReviewYear":2014,"nrank":"NNA","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":903127,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementNationalId":903134,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":38,"nameEn":"Canada","nameEs":"Canadá","nameFr":"Canada","isoCode":"CA","region":"Canada"},"roundedNRank":"NU","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":1053231,"subnation":{"id":70,"nameEn":"Saskatchewan","nameEs":"Saskatchewan","nameFr":"Saskatchewan","subnationCode":"SK","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1053231,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":984373,"subnation":{"id":63,"nameEn":"New Brunswick","nameEs":"New Brunswick","nameFr":"Nouveau-Brunswick","subnationCode":"NB","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SU","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SU","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":984373,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":903135,"subnation":{"id":61,"nameEn":"British Columbia","nameEs":"Columbia Británica","nameFr":"Colombie-Britannique","subnationCode":"BC","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":903135,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":989982,"subnation":{"id":66,"nameEn":"Nova Scotia","nameEs":"Nueva Escocia","nameFr":"Nouvelle-Écosse","subnationCode":"NS","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SU","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SU","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":989982,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1117485,"subnation":{"id":69,"nameEn":"Quebec","nameEs":"Quebec","nameFr":"Québec","subnationCode":"QC","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1117485,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1096996,"subnation":{"id":62,"nameEn":"Manitoba","nameEs":"Manitoba","nameFr":"Manitoba","subnationCode":"MB","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1096996,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"nrankReviewYear":2017,"nrank":"NU","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":903134,"exotic":true,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-03T06:46:22.64044Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-03T02:45:59.472058Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.903125/Amanita_phalloides","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":null,"grankReviewDate":null,"grankReasons":null,"grank":"GNR","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":903125,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":null,"rangeExtent":null,"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":null,"rangeExtentComments":"Native to Europe but introduced in North America on both the East Coast (Maryland north to Maine) and the west coast (California north to British Columbia) (Wolfe et al. 2009).","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":null,"shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":null,"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":-1,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":"Default","subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":1.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":1.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":null,"versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.251048Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":903125,"genusEconomicValue":false,"economicComments":null,"plantProductionMethods":[],"plantDurations":[],"plantEconomicUses":[],"plantCommercialImportances":[]},"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":903125,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":191367,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":null,"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T05:55:24.178501Z"}],"references":[{"id":513101,"citation":"CABI Bioscience, CBS, and Landcare Research. 2007. Index Fungorum. Available online: www.indexfungorum.org. Accessed 2007.","shortCitationAuthor":"CABI Bioscience et al.","shortCitationYear":2007,"referenceCode":"W07CAB01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T17:19:09.115296Z"},{"id":1006911,"citation":"Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2018. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href=\"https://indexfungorum.org\" target=\"_blank\">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href=\"https://speciesfungorum.org\" target=\"_blank\">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 16 June 2018. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.","shortCitationAuthor":"Species Fungorum","shortCitationYear":2018,"referenceCode":"N18FUN01HQUS","lastModified":"2025-10-08T17:54:24.586585Z"},{"id":1157924,"citation":"Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href=\"https://indexfungorum.org\" target=\"_blank\">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href=\"https://speciesfungorum.org\" target=\"_blank\">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.","shortCitationAuthor":"Species Fungorum","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"N25FUN01HQUS","lastModified":"2025-11-01T18:17:59.993919Z"},{"id":754128,"citation":"Wolfe, B.E., F. Richard, H.B. Cross, and A. Pringle. 2009. Distribution and abundance of the introduced ectomycorrhizal fungus <i>Amanita phalloides</i> in North America. New Phytologist.","shortCitationAuthor":"Wolfe et al.","shortCitationYear":2009,"referenceCode":"A09WOL01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T17:23:50.338243Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":183783,"name":"Amanite phalloïde","language":"FR"},{"id":143346,"name":"Euro-Asian Death Cap","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":903125,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":null,"jurisEndem":null,"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":110,"level1":"Fungi","level2":"Fungi (non-lichenized)","level3":null,"level":2,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":109,"distributionStatus":"not","displayOrder":6100},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Fungi","phylum":"Basidiomycota","taxclass":"Agaricomycetes","taxorder":"Agaricales","family":"Amanitaceae","genus":"Amanita","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":false,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":null,"ebarGlobalScope":null,"ebarKbaGroup":"Fungi and Lichens","caGeneralStatusId":"GS013521"},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":903125,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":null,"generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1157924,"citation":"Index Fungorum and Species Fungorum. 2025. <i>In</i> Index Fungorum-Species Fungorum (<a href=\"https://indexfungorum.org\" target=\"_blank\">https://indexfungorum.org</a> and <a href=\"https://speciesfungorum.org\" target=\"_blank\">https://speciesfungorum.org</a>) database export on 29 September 2025. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.","shortCitationAuthor":"Species Fungorum","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"N25FUN01HQUS","lastModified":"2025-11-01T18:17:59.993919Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}