{"elementGlobalId":861668,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":11,"iucnDescEn":"Least concern","iucnDescEs":"Menos preocupante","iucnDescFr":"Moins préoccupante","iucnCode":"LC"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":1,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":"Legacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Lichanura orcutti</i>","scientificName":"Lichanura orcutti","scientificNameAuthor":"Stejneger, 1889","primaryCommonName":"Northern Rosy Boa","relatedItisNames":null,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.861668","elcode":"ARADA01030","conceptRefFullCitation":"Wood, D. A., T. W. Reeder, and R. N. Fisher. 2008. Novel patterns of historical isolation, dispersal, and secondary contact across Baja California in the rosy boa (<i>Lichanura trivirgata). </i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46:484-502.","conceptName":"<i>Lichanura orcutti</i>","taxonomicComments":"Wood et al. (2008), used mtDNA and found three main clades within <i>trivirgata </i>that do not correspond to currently recognized subspecies. They concluded that these clades corresponded to two species, <i>L. trivirgata</i> and <i>L. orcutti</i> (Crother 2017, Reynolds and Henderson 2018). Holycross and Wood (2020) cite a reanalysis of data first used by Wood et al. (2008) in which geographic boundaries are shifted between clades in northern Baja California such that the name <i>L. orcutti</i> would be replaced with <i>L. roseofusca</i>. However, the analysis remains unpublished (ASM 2025).","roundedGRank":"G4","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2016-04-05","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"Hammerson, G.","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":861669,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"N4","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":961896,"subnation":{"id":40,"nameEn":"Nevada","nameEs":"Nevada","nameFr":"Nevada","subnationCode":"NV","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SU","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SU","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":961896,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":861670,"subnation":{"id":7,"nameEn":"California","nameEs":"California","nameFr":"Californie","subnationCode":"CA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":861670,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":861671,"subnation":{"id":6,"nameEn":"Arizona","nameEs":"Arizona","nameFr":"Arizona","subnationCode":"AZ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S3","dataSensitive":{"id":1,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"Yes","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"Y"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S3S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":861671,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":2011,"nrank":"N4","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":861669,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T22:54:56.688616Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.861668/Lichanura_orcutti","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"2011-05-26","grankReviewDate":"2016-04-05","grankReasons":"Range includes deserts of southern California and western Arizona; occurs in many localities; probably slowly declining; locally threatened by habitat loss/degradation from development and by collection for the pet trade.","grank":"G4","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":861668,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":{"id":36,"longTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of 10-30%","longTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución del 10 al 30%.","longTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de 10 à 30 %"},"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":{"id":31,"popSizeDescEn":"10,000 - 100,000 individuals","popSizeDescEs":"De 10.000 a 100.000 individuos","popSizeDescFr":"De 10 000 à 100 000 individus"},"rangeExtent":{"id":30,"rangeExtentDescEn":"20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":"De 20.000 a 200.000 kilómetros cuadrados (aproximadamente 8.000 a 80.000.000 millas cuadradas)","rangeExtentDescFr":"De 20 000 à 200 000 km carrés (de 8 000 à 80 000 000 miles carrés approximativement)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":37,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of <30% to relatively stable","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución de <30% a relativamente estable","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de <30 % à relativement stable"},"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":10,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Low","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Bajo","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Faible"},"rangeExtentComments":"Range extends north of the United States-Mexico border within San Diego County in California along the coastal Peninsular Ranges, and northward into the Mohave Desert and eastward in the Sonoran Desert of California and western Arizona; in Arizona, this species inhabits areas north of the Gila River, except for individuals inhabiting the Gila Mountains (Wood et al. 2008). This species also occurs in the Newberry Mountains in southern Nevada (Mulks 2011).","areaOfOccupancy":{"id":94,"areaOfOccupancyType":{"id":4,"areaOfOccupancyTypeDescEn":"4-km2 grid cells","areaOfOccupancyTypeDescEs":"Células de la cuadrícula de 4 km2","areaOfOccupancyTypeDescFr":"Cellules de grille de 4 km2"},"areaOfOccupancyDescEn":"501-2,500","areaOfOccupancyDescEs":"De 501 a 2.500","areaOfOccupancyDescFr":"De 501 à 2 500","bioticsKey":41},"areaOfOccupancyComments":"Area of occupancy is unknown but large (likely at least several hundred 2 km x 2 km grid cells).","numberEosComments":"The number of distinct occurrences has not been determined using consistent criteria, but this species is represented by a large number of collection sites and locations (as defined by IUCN).","popSizeComments":"Population size is unknown but presumably exceeds 10,000 adults.","viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"Overall, this snake probably is not very threatened. Some habitat is being lost to residential/commerical development, but often this species occurs in inaccessible, rugged terrain that affords natural protection from grazing and development, and a large extent of suitable habitat remains. Some populations may be vulnerable to habitat loss/degradation from renewable energy development, but the scope of this over the next 10 years appears to be negligible. Some local populations along roads probably are threatened by overcollecting and mortality from vehicles. This is a popular species in the pet trade, and collectors often target this snake; however, it is difficult to find and collect in quantity.","shortTermTrendComments":"Trend over the past 10 years or three generations is uncertain, but distribution and abundance probably have slowly declined.","longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":"This species occurs in several national parks and monuments, state parks, and other protected areas.","protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":861668,"majorHabitat":{"id":3,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Terrestrial","majorHabitatDescEs":"Terrestre","majorHabitatDescFr":"Terrestre"},"nonMigrant":true,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":"Diet includes mainly small mammals and birds.","animalPhenologyComments":"Snakes are inactive in cold temperatures and extreme heat. 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The Center for North American Herpetology, Lawrance, Kansas. iv + 44 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Collins and Taggart","shortCitationYear":2009,"referenceCode":"B09COL01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:58.69455Z"},{"id":621810,"citation":"Crother, B. I. (editor). 2008. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Sixth edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 37:1-84. Online with updates at: http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/comm_names/Index.php","shortCitationAuthor":"Crother","shortCitationYear":2008,"referenceCode":"B08CRO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.142383Z"},{"id":722484,"citation":"Crother, B. I. (editor). 2012. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 7th edition. 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Henderson. 2018. Boas of the world (superfamily Booidae): a checklist with systematic, taxonomic, and conservation assessments. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 162(1):1-58.","shortCitationAuthor":"Reynolds and Henderson","shortCitationYear":2018,"referenceCode":"A18REY01NAUS","lastModified":"2021-04-03T01:43:01.179525Z"},{"id":102181,"citation":"Rodriguez-Robles, J. A., G. R. Stewart, and T. J. Pappenfuss. 2001. Mitochondrial DNA-based phylogeography of North American rubber boas, <i>Charina bottae</i> (Serpentes: Boidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 18:227-237.","shortCitationAuthor":"Rodriguez-Robles et al.","shortCitationYear":2001,"referenceCode":"A01ROD01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:14:40.649907Z"},{"id":266629,"citation":"Stebbins, R. C. 2003. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians. Third edition. 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