{"elementGlobalId":154096,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":17,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":null,"nameCategory":{"id":4,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vascular Plant","nameCategoryDescEs":"Planta vascular","nameCategoryDescFr":"Plante vasculaire","nameTypeCd":"P","nameTypeDesc":"Botanical"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":7,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":" Rank calculation - Biotics v2","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Downingia bacigalupii</i>","scientificName":"Downingia bacigalupii","scientificNameAuthor":"Weiler","primaryCommonName":"Bacigalup's Downingia","relatedItisNames":"<i>Downingia bacigalupii</i> Weiler (TSN 34552)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154096","elcode":"PDCAM06010","conceptRefFullCitation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","conceptName":"<i>Downingia bacigalupii</i>","taxonomicComments":null,"roundedGRank":"G4","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2023-08-23","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"GRIES, D (1998), rev. Eberly (2023)","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":212965,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"N4","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":566875,"subnation":{"id":40,"nameEn":"Nevada","nameEs":"Nevada","nameFr":"Nevada","subnationCode":"NV","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S2","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S2","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":566875,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":450758,"subnation":{"id":18,"nameEn":"Idaho","nameEs":"Idaho","nameFr":"Idaho","subnationCode":"ID","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S2","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S2","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":450758,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":564787,"subnation":{"id":7,"nameEn":"California","nameEs":"California","nameFr":"Californie","subnationCode":"CA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":564787,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":578671,"subnation":{"id":44,"nameEn":"Oregon","nameEs":"Oregón","nameFr":"Oregon","subnationCode":"OR","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S4","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":578671,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrank":"N4","nrankReviewYear":2023,"speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":212965,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-03T05:45:01.92178Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-03T02:45:59.472058Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154096/Downingia_bacigalupii","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grank":"G4","grankChangeDate":"2023-08-23","grankReasons":"<i>Downingia bacigalupii </i>is an annual herb known from the western United States from northern California and Nevada and southern and northeastern Oregon and southern Idaho. There are at least 160 occurrences. Threats and trends are unknown.","grankReviewDate":"2023-08-23","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":154096,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":{"id":46,"longTermTrendDescEn":"Unknown","longTermTrendDescEs":"Desconocido","longTermTrendDescFr":"Inconnu"},"numberEos":{"id":13,"numberEosDescEn":"81 - 300","numberEosDescEs":"De 81 a 300","numberEosDescFr":"De 81 à 300"},"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":null,"rangeExtent":{"id":33,"rangeExtentDescEn":"200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":"200.000 a 2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (aproximadamente 80.000 a 1.000.000 millas cuadradas)","rangeExtentDescFr":"De 200 000 à 2 500 000 km carrés (de 80 000 à 1 000 000 miles carrés approximativement)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":46,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Unknown","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Desconocido","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Inconnu"},"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":11,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Desconocido","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Inconnu"},"rangeExtentComments":"<i>Downingia bacigalupii</i> occurs in the western United States in northern and northeastern California, southern Idaho, northern Nevada, and southern and northeastern Oregon (Jepson Flora Project 2023, Oregon State University 2023). In Nevada, it is known from Washoe County and across northern Nevada to Elko County (Kartesz 1988). In California, it occurs in the following regions: Modoc Plateau, Warner Mountains, the High Sierra Nevada, and the Cascade Range and foothills (Hickman 1993, Jepson Flora Project 2023). Range extent was estimated using photo-based observations and herbarium specimens collected between 1983 and 2023 (CCH2 2023, GBIF 2023, iNaturalist 2023, SEINet 2023).","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":"By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium records and photo-based observations documented between 1983 and 2023, it is estimated that there are at least 160 occurrences rangewide (CCH2 2023, GBIF 2023, iNaturalist 2023, SEINet 2023).","popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"Threats to this species are not documented.","shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":null,"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":154854,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":null,"subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Use the Habitat-based Plant Element Occurrence Delimitation Guidance, 1 October 2004, to develop occurrences.<br>For a complete description of this approach, see the Habitat-Based Strategy for Delimiting Plant Element Occurrences: Guidance from the 2004 Working Group.","separationJustification":null,"versionDate":"2004-10-01","versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T16:58:08.205609Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":154096,"genusEconomicValue":false,"economicComments":null,"plantProductionMethods":[],"plantDurations":[{"plantCagDurationId":106998,"duration":{"id":1,"durationDescEn":"ANNUAL","durationDescEs":"ANUAL","durationDescFr":"ANNUELLE","displayOrder":1}}],"plantEconomicUses":[],"plantCommercialImportances":[]},"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":154096,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":"Additional taxonomic work is needed in this species' complex. For example, <i>Downingia</i><i> bacigalupii</i> and <i>Downingia insignis</i> are nearly identical morphologically (Schultheis 2010, Oregon State University 2023).","additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":153683,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":null,"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T04:30:32.213566Z"}],"references":[{"id":1124363,"citation":"CCH2 Portal. 2023. Consortium of California Herbaria. Online. Available: https//:www.cch2.org/portal/index.php (accessed 2023).","shortCitationAuthor":"CCH2 Portal","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"W23CCH01HQUS","lastModified":"2023-09-01T22:01:22.5048Z"},{"id":1121164,"citation":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2023. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2023).","shortCitationAuthor":"GBIF","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"W23GBI01HQUS","lastModified":"2023-02-04T03:26:39.562864Z"},{"id":116641,"citation":"Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Hickman","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93HIC01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.684884Z"},{"id":1121159,"citation":"iNaturalist. 2023. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2023).","shortCitationAuthor":"iNaturalist","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"W23INA01HQUS","lastModified":"2023-02-04T03:26:39.562864Z"},{"id":1121424,"citation":"Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2023. Jepson eFlora. Online. Available: https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/ (accessed 2023).","shortCitationAuthor":"Jepson Flora Project","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"W23JEP01HQUS","lastModified":"2023-03-04T00:34:32.57702Z"},{"id":113978,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. dissertation. Univ. of Nevada, Reno. 3 volumes. 1729 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1988,"referenceCode":"B88KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:09.585473Z"},{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},{"id":1131040,"citation":"Oregon State University (OSU). 2023. Oregon Flora website. Oregon State University Herbarium at Oregon State University. Online. Available: https://oregonflora.org/ (accessed 2023).","shortCitationAuthor":"Oregon State University","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"W23ORE02HQUS","lastModified":"2024-05-31T23:22:51.437942Z"},{"id":1008952,"citation":"Schultheis, L.M. 2010. Morphologically cryptic species within <i>Downingia yina</i> (Campanulaceae). Madroño 57(1):20-41.","shortCitationAuthor":"Schultheis","shortCitationYear":2010,"referenceCode":"A10SCH05HQUS","lastModified":"2023-09-01T22:16:44.89981Z"},{"id":1121069,"citation":"Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2023. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2023).","shortCitationAuthor":"SEINet","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"W23SEI01HQUS","lastModified":"2023-02-04T03:55:16.864529Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":150176,"name":"Bach's Calicoflower","language":"EN"},{"id":150175,"name":"Bach's calicoflower","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":154096,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":null,"jurisEndem":{"id":3,"jurisEndemDescEn":"endemic to a single nation","jurisEndemDescEs":"Endémico de una nación","jurisEndemDescFr":"Endémique à une nation"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":108,"level1":"Plants","level2":"Vascular Plants - Flowering Plants","level3":"Dicots","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":106,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":5420},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Anthophyta","taxclass":"Dicotyledoneae","taxorder":"Campanulales","family":"Campanulaceae","genus":"Downingia","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Vascular Plants","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":154096,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":"This species found in wet meadows, ditches, vernal pools, lake and stream margins (Jepson Flora Project 2023, Oregon State University 2023).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":113429,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":9,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Grassland/herbaceous","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Pastizales/cobertura herbácea","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Prairie/couverture herbacée","displayOrder":11}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[{"cagPalusHabId":113085,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":1,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"TEMPORARY POOL","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"PISCINA TEMPORAL","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"BASSIN TEMPORAIRE","displayOrder":1}},{"cagPalusHabId":113376,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":2,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"HERBACEOUS WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL HERBÁCEO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE HERBACÉE","displayOrder":2}},{"cagPalusHabId":113084,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":6,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"Riparian","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"Ribereño","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"Riverain","displayOrder":6}}],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":52637,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":90,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Unknown/undetermined","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown/undetermined","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":2,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":null,"iucnThreatLevel":null},"iucnThreatScope":null,"iucnThreatSeverity":null,"iucnThreatTiming":null,"threatImpactCalc":null}]}