{"elementGlobalId":152401,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":17,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":null,"nameCategory":{"id":4,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vascular Plant","nameCategoryDescEs":"Planta vascular","nameCategoryDescFr":"Plante vasculaire","nameTypeCd":"P","nameTypeDesc":"Botanical"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":7,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":" Rank calculation - Biotics v2","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i>","scientificName":"Vitis mustangensis","scientificNameAuthor":"Buckl.","primaryCommonName":"Mustang Grape","relatedItisNames":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i> Buckl. (TSN 28621)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152401","elcode":"PDVIT040D0","conceptRefFullCitation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","conceptName":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i>","taxonomicComments":"According to Wen (2018), <i>Vitis mustangensis</i> may have hybridized with other <i>Vitis</i> species where they overlap in the same geographic area. <i>Vitis mustangensis </i>hybridized with<i> V</i><i>. acerifolia </i>to produce the hybrid <i>V. x doaniana </i>(Flora of North America 2016).<i> </i>","roundedGRank":"G4","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2020-07-02","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"Frances","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":203945,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"N4","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":1152610,"subnation":{"id":32,"nameEn":"Mississippi","nameEs":"Mississippi","nameFr":"Mississippi","subnationCode":"MS","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1152610,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":345502,"subnation":{"id":2,"nameEn":"Alabama","nameEs":"Alabama","nameFr":"Alabama","subnationCode":"AL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S1","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S1","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":345502,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":518072,"subnation":{"id":51,"nameEn":"Texas","nameEs":"Texas","nameFr":"Texas","subnationCode":"TX","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":518072,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":430461,"subnation":{"id":23,"nameEn":"Louisiana","nameEs":"Louisiana","nameFr":"Louisiane","subnationCode":"LA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":430461,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":554801,"subnation":{"id":43,"nameEn":"Oklahoma","nameEs":"Oklahoma","nameFr":"Oklahoma","subnationCode":"OK","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S2","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S2","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":554801,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":2020,"nrank":"N4N5","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":203945,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-03T05:36:53.636822Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-03T02:45:59.472058Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152401/Vitis_mustangensis","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1989-05-11","grankReviewDate":"2020-05-12","grankReasons":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i> is a woody vine that occurs in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas. It was previously reported from Arkansas but this has not been confirmed. Its occurrence in Mexico needs confirmation. It grows on the edges of woods, along fencerows, and in disturbed areas.","grank":"G4G5","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":152401,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":{"id":14,"numberEosDescEn":"81 to >300","numberEosDescEs":"De 81 a >300","numberEosDescFr":"De 81 à >300"},"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":null,"rangeExtent":{"id":31,"rangeExtentDescEn":"20,000-2,500,000 square km (about 8000-1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":"De 20.000 a 2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (aproximadamente 8.000 a 1.000.000 de millas cuadradas)","rangeExtentDescFr":"De 20 000 à 2 500 000 km carrés (de 8 000 à 1 000 000 miles carrés approximativement)"},"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":11,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Desconocido","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Inconnu"},"rangeExtentComments":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i> occurs in the United States in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas (Flora of North America 2016, Moore 1991). It was previously reported from Arkansas but recent references no longer include Arkansas as part of the distribution. It has also been reported from Mexico in Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (Villaseñor 2016), but this needs confirmation.","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":null,"shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":null,"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":133238,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":null,"subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Use the Habitat-based Plant Element Occurrence Delimitation Guidance, 1 October 2004, to develop occurrences.<br>For a complete description of this approach, see the Habitat-Based Strategy for Delimiting Plant Element Occurrences: Guidance from the 2004 Working Group.","separationJustification":null,"versionDate":"2004-10-01","versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T16:54:06.562381Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":152401,"genusEconomicValue":true,"economicComments":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i> is considered a tertiary gene pool to the cultivated grape, <i>Vitis vinifera</i> (Khoury 2013; GRIN 2020). <i>Vitis mustangensis</i> is also used as graftstock for <i>V. vinifera </i>(GRIN 2020). According to Heinitz et al. (2019), <i>V. mustangensis </i>has played a limited role in global viticulture, in part due to poor rooting from woody cuttings. <i>Vitis x champinii</i>, a natural hybrid between <i>V. mustangensis</i> and <i>V. rupestris</i>, is the source of certain rootstocks used for cultivated <i>V. vinifera</i>. <i>Vitis mustangensis</i> may have potential for scion, fruit breeding, and serving as a genetic bridge among other <i>Vitis</i> taxa. In Texas, mustang wine made from this species has been historically important (Heinitz et al. 2019).","plantProductionMethods":[],"plantDurations":[{"plantCagDurationId":103484,"duration":{"id":3,"durationDescEn":"PERENNIAL","durationDescEs":"PERENNE","durationDescFr":"VIVACE","displayOrder":3}}],"plantEconomicUses":[{"plantCagEconomicUseId":102848,"economicUse":{"id":1,"economicUseDescEn":"FOOD","economicUseDescEs":"ALIMENTOS","economicUseDescFr":"ALIMENTATION","displayOrder":1}},{"plantCagEconomicUseId":102847,"economicUse":{"id":10,"economicUseDescEn":"Beverage, alcoholic","economicUseDescEs":"Bebidas alcohólicas","economicUseDescFr":"Boissons alcoolisées","displayOrder":10}}],"plantCommercialImportances":[]},"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":152401,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":152070,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":null,"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T04:26:37.006992Z"}],"references":[{"id":793837,"citation":"Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 2016. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 12. Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xxiv + 603 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"FNA","shortCitationYear":2016,"referenceCode":"B16FNA12HQUS","lastModified":"2024-07-05T22:45:30.544326Z"},{"id":1062318,"citation":"Heinitz C.C., J. Uretsky, J.C. Dodson Peterson, K.G. Huerta-Acosta, M.A. Walker. 2019. Crop Wild Relatives of Grape (<i>Vitis vinifera</i> L.) Throughout North America. Pages 329-351 in: S. Greene, K. Williams, C. Khoury, M. Kantar, L. Marek, editors. North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 2. Springer, Cham.","shortCitationAuthor":"Heinitz et al.","shortCitationYear":2019,"referenceCode":"A19HEI01HQUS","lastModified":"2023-11-03T22:39:32.885134Z"},{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},{"id":1062319,"citation":"Khoury, C. K., S. Greene, J. Wiersema, N. Maxted, A. Jarvis, and P. C. Struik. 2013. An inventory of crop wild relatives of the United States. Crop Science 53(4):1496-1508.","shortCitationAuthor":"Khoury et al.","shortCitationYear":2013,"referenceCode":"A13KHO01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-07-16T05:44:51.990753Z"},{"id":133950,"citation":"Moore, M. O. 1991. Classification and systematics of eastern North American Vitis L. (Vitaceae) north of Mexico. Sida 14(3): 339-367.","shortCitationAuthor":"Moore","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"A91MOO01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T16:59:36.910084Z"},{"id":1055654,"citation":"USDA Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS). 2020. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Ag Data Commons. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1212393\">https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1212393</a>. (accessed 2020).","shortCitationAuthor":"USDA ARS","shortCitationYear":2020,"referenceCode":"W20GRI01HQUS","lastModified":"2026-02-28T00:36:35.537878Z"},{"id":1007626,"citation":"Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.","shortCitationAuthor":"Villaseñor","shortCitationYear":2016,"referenceCode":"A16VIL01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:43.335956Z"},{"id":1062302,"citation":"Wen, J., A. J. Harris, Y. Kalburgi, N. Zhang, Y. Xu, W. Zheng, S. M. Ickert-Bond, G. Johnson, and E. A. Zimmer. 2018. Chloroplast phylogenomics of the New World grape species (<i>Vitis</i>, Vitaceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 56(4):297-308.","shortCitationAuthor":"Wen et al.","shortCitationYear":2018,"referenceCode":"A18WEN01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-07-05T21:06:21.094669Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":126464,"name":"mustang grape","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":152401,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":null,"jurisEndem":null,"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":108,"level1":"Plants","level2":"Vascular Plants - Flowering Plants","level3":"Dicots","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":106,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":5420},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Anthophyta","taxclass":"Dicotyledoneae","taxorder":"Rhamnales","family":"Vitaceae","genus":"Vitis","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Vascular Plants","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":152401,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":"<i>Vitis mustangensis</i> grows in mixed woodlands, lowland woods, thickets, disturbed areas and along woodland edges and fencerows (Flora of North America 2016, Moore 1991).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":111955,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":23,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest/Woodland","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque/Tierras forestales ","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt/terrain boisé","displayOrder":1}},{"cagTerrHabId":111956,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":24,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest Edge","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Lindero del bosque","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Bordure de forêt","displayOrder":5}},{"cagTerrHabId":111991,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":6,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Woodland - Mixed","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Lote de madera - Mixto","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Terrain boisé — Mixte","displayOrder":8}},{"cagTerrHabId":111957,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":19,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Cropland/hedgerow","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Tierras cultivadas/cerco vivo","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Terre cultivée/haie","displayOrder":22}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}