{"elementGlobalId":147567,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":17,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":3,"iucnDescEn":"Critically endangered","iucnDescEs":"En peligro crítico","iucnDescFr":"Gravement menacée d’extinction","iucnCode":"CR"},"nameCategory":{"id":4,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vascular Plant","nameCategoryDescEs":"Planta vascular","nameCategoryDescFr":"Plante vasculaire","nameTypeCd":"P","nameTypeDesc":"Botanical"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":1,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":"Legacy Rank calculation - Excel v3.1x","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Pinus torreyana</i>","scientificName":"Pinus torreyana","scientificNameAuthor":"Parry ex Carr.","primaryCommonName":"Torrey Pine","relatedItisNames":"<i>Pinus torreyana</i> Parry ex Carr. (TSN 183391)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147567","elcode":"PGPIN04150","conceptRefFullCitation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","conceptName":"<i>Pinus torreyana</i>","taxonomicComments":"This species includes two varieties (vars. insularis and torreana), each a Category 2 candidate for federal listing (30Sep93 Fed.Reg.). The infraspecific taxa are treated as varieties by Kartesz (1999), but were treated by him as subspecies in 1994.","roundedGRank":"G1","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2018-04-17","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"D. Gries (1997), rev. Treher (2018)","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":226345,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"N1","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":459564,"subnation":{"id":7,"nameEn":"California","nameEs":"California","nameFr":"Californie","subnationCode":"CA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":459564,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":null,"nrank":"N1","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":226345,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-03T05:11:47.47783Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-03T02:45:59.472058Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147567/Pinus_torreyana","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1990-10-15","grankReviewDate":"2018-04-16","grankReasons":"Endemic to California, this relict species has two subspecies. One occurs on Santa Rosa Island (ssp. insularis) and the other occurs in San Diego County (ssp. torreyana). There are a total of four occurrences, one of which is only known historically. See each subspecies for conservation assessment details.","grank":"G1","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":147567,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":{"id":27,"popSizeDescEn":"2500 - 10,000 individuals","popSizeDescEs":"De 2.500 a 10.000 individuos","popSizeDescFr":"De 2 500 à 10 000 individus"},"rangeExtent":null,"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":null,"rangeExtentComments":"<i>Pinus torreyana</i> is endemic to California, occurring on Santa Rosa Island (ssp. <i>insularis</i>) and San Diego County (ssp. <i>torreyana</i>).","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":"There are four known occurrences, three recent and one historic. There are two occurrences for subspecies <i>insularis </i>and three for subspecies <i>torreyana</i> (CNDDB 2018).","popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"See each subspecies for threat assessment.","shortTermTrendComments":"See each subspecies for trend assessment.","longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":null,"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":150268,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":null,"subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Use the Habitat-based Plant Element Occurrence Delimitation Guidance, 1 October 2004, to develop occurrences.<br>For a complete description of this approach, see the Habitat-Based Strategy for Delimiting Plant Element Occurrences: Guidance from the 2004 Working Group.","separationJustification":null,"versionDate":"2004-10-01","versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T16:42:29.879017Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":147567,"genusEconomicValue":true,"economicComments":null,"plantProductionMethods":[],"plantDurations":[{"plantCagDurationId":102620,"duration":{"id":3,"durationDescEn":"PERENNIAL","durationDescEs":"PERENNE","durationDescFr":"VIVACE","displayOrder":3}},{"plantCagDurationId":102621,"duration":{"id":5,"durationDescEn":"Long-lived","durationDescEs":"Larga vida útil","durationDescFr":"Longue durée de vie","displayOrder":5}},{"plantCagDurationId":102622,"duration":{"id":7,"durationDescEn":"EVERGREEN","durationDescEs":"CONIFERA","durationDescFr":"À FEUILLAGE PERSISTANT","displayOrder":7}}],"plantEconomicUses":[{"plantCagEconomicUseId":101360,"economicUse":{"id":36,"economicUseDescEn":"LANDSCAPING","economicUseDescEs":"PAISAJISMO","economicUseDescFr":"AMÉNAGEMENT PAYSAGER","displayOrder":37}},{"plantCagEconomicUseId":101361,"economicUse":{"id":37,"economicUseDescEn":"Cultivated ornamental","economicUseDescEs":"Cultivo ornamental","economicUseDescFr":"Ornemental cultivé","displayOrder":38}}],"plantCommercialImportances":[]},"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":147567,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":147499,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":null,"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T04:15:30.700351Z"}],"references":[{"id":155416,"citation":"Beauchamp, R.M. 1986. A flora of San Diego County, California. Sweetwater River Press, California. 241 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Beauchamp","shortCitationYear":1986,"referenceCode":"B86BEA02HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:55:08.274363Z"},{"id":469515,"citation":"CalFlora. 2005. Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California: The CalFlora Database [web application]. Available: http://www.calflora.org/. (Accessed 2005)","shortCitationAuthor":"CalFlora","shortCitationYear":2005,"referenceCode":"W05CAL01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:55:21.164694Z"},{"id":146427,"citation":"California Department of Fish and Game. 1999. Natural Diversity Database, Version 2.1.0, August 31, 1999.","shortCitationAuthor":"California Department of Fish and Game","shortCitationYear":1999,"referenceCode":"N99CAL01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:55:14.414577Z"},{"id":125328,"citation":"California Native Plant Society (CNPS). 2001. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (sixth edition). Rare Plant Scientific Advisory Committee, David P. Tibor, Convening Editor. California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. x + 388pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"CNPS","shortCitationYear":2001,"referenceCode":"B01CNP01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:38:23.118192Z"},{"id":119992,"citation":"Elias, T. S. 1980. The Complete Trees of North America Field Guide and Natural History. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, New York. 948 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Elias","shortCitationYear":1980,"referenceCode":"B80ELI01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T16:11:22.03846Z"},{"id":132991,"citation":"Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 1993a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 2. Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xvi + 475 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"FNA","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93FNA02HQUS","lastModified":"2024-07-05T22:45:33.79037Z"},{"id":116641,"citation":"Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 1400 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Hickman","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93HIC01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.684884Z"},{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},{"id":116281,"citation":"Little, E.L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). Agriculture Handbook No. 541. 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Soils are often dry and infertile, but grows in the fogbelt zone where the air is humid and temperatures are moderate. Often growing in groves within Closed-cone Pine Forest, Coastal Scrub, and Chaparral communities. 0 - 175 m.","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":107119,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":23,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest/Woodland","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque/Tierras forestales ","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt/terrain boisé","displayOrder":1}},{"cagTerrHabId":107121,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":2,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest - Conifer","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque - Conífera","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt — Résineux","displayOrder":3}},{"cagTerrHabId":107122,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":5,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Woodland - Conifer","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Lote de madera - Conífera","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Terrain boisé — Résineux","displayOrder":7}},{"cagTerrHabId":107123,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":7,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Shrubland/chaparral","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Matorral/Chaparral","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Fruticée/Chaparral","displayOrder":9}},{"cagTerrHabId":107120,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":18,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Cliff","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Acantilado","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Falaise","displayOrder":21}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. 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