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Brittonia 69(2): 148-175.","shortCitationAuthor":"Stensvold and Farrar","shortCitationYear":2016,"referenceCode":"A16STE01NACA","lastModified":"2024-08-03T19:22:12.830165Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":135623,"name":"Botryche lunaire","language":"FR"},{"id":150115,"name":"common moonwort","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":147162,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":4,"genusSizeDescEn":"Medium to large genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Género de mediano a grande","genusSizeDescFr":"Moyen à grand genre"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":100,"level1":"Plants","level2":"Vascular Plants - Ferns and relatives","level3":"Adder's-tongues, Grapeferns, and Moonworts","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":93,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":5270},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Filicinophyta","taxclass":"Ophioglossopsida","taxorder":"Ophioglossales","family":"Ophioglossaceae","genus":"Botrychium","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[{"infraspeciesId":134662,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134662","formattedScientificName":"<i>Botrychium lunaria</i> var. <i>lunaria</i>","scientificName":"Botrychium lunaria var. lunaria","primaryCommonName":"Moonwort Grapefern","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.134662/Botrychium_lunaria_var_lunaria"}],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Vascular Plants","caGeneralStatusId":"GS000014"},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":147162,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":"<i>Botrychium lunaria</i> generally occurs on calcareous soils in the sunlight of open fields, wood edges, and occasionally forests in the southern parts of its range. It may also occur on rocky banks or gravelly ledges.","generalDescription":"Moonwort is a very small, perennial fern with a single aboveground frond. The dark-green frond is usually about 4 inches long and can be seen through mid-summer. It is divided into two leaves above a common stalk. The sterile leaf is usually dark green, thick, and fleshy. It has up to 9 usually overlapping pairs of broadly fan-shaped leaflets (pinnae). The top edges are rounded and smooth or wavy or rarely have teeth. The fertile leaf is longer than the sterile leaf with branches that bear grape-like sporangia. Spores germinate underground and develop into tiny, non-photosynthetic gametophytes which depend on an fungus for nourishment.","diagnosticCharacteristics":"From CNHP Wetland Guide 2012: Main Characteristics:<br />Trophophore broadly deltate, usually subsessile<br />Pinnae linear<br />Sporophore divided near base into 2 or more major axes<br />","speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":109837,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":23,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest/Woodland","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque/Tierras forestales ","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt/terrain boisé","displayOrder":1}},{"cagTerrHabId":109836,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":9,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Grassland/herbaceous","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Pastizales/cobertura herbácea","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Prairie/couverture herbacée","displayOrder":11}},{"cagTerrHabId":109835,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":10,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Old field","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Terreno baldío","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Friche","displayOrder":12}},{"cagTerrHabId":109838,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":17,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Bare rock/talus/scree","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Roca viva/pendiente de roca/piedras sueltas","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Éboulis","displayOrder":20}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}