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Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol. 2. Pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. xvi + 475 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"FNA","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93FNA02HQUS","lastModified":"2024-07-05T22:45:33.79037Z"},{"id":1137646,"citation":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). 2024. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal. Online. Available: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 2024).","shortCitationAuthor":"GBIF","shortCitationYear":2024,"referenceCode":"W24GBI01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-01-05T23:15:07.149253Z"},{"id":1137645,"citation":"iNaturalist. 2024. Online. Available: https://www.inaturalist.org (accessed 2024).","shortCitationAuthor":"iNaturalist","shortCitationYear":2024,"referenceCode":"W24INA01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-01-05T23:28:38.204526Z"},{"id":154408,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"B94KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T15:54:02.397953Z"},{"id":110899,"citation":"Kartesz, J.T. 1999. State/Province endemic plants as recorded in: A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, N.C.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kartesz","shortCitationYear":1999,"referenceCode":"N99KAR01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-12-07T03:11:55.906802Z"},{"id":1147607,"citation":"Metzgar, J.S., Skog, J.E., Zimmer, E.A. and K.M. Pryer. 2008. The paraphyly of <i>Osmunda </i>is confirmed by phylogenetic analyses of seven plastid loci. Systematic Botany, 33(1): 31-36.","shortCitationAuthor":"Metzgar et al.","shortCitationYear":2008,"referenceCode":"A08MET01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-12-07T03:47:36.093912Z"},{"id":1138513,"citation":"Plants of the World Online (POWO). 2024. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Online. Available: https://powo.science.kew.org/ (accessed 2024).","shortCitationAuthor":"POWO","shortCitationYear":2024,"referenceCode":"W24POW01HQUS","lastModified":"2025-01-04T09:40:07.169979Z"},{"id":1146020,"citation":"Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group I. 2016. A Community-Derived Classification for Extant Lycophytes and Ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54(6): 563–603.","shortCitationAuthor":"Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group I","shortCitationYear":2016,"referenceCode":"A16PPG01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-11-01T22:21:55.775106Z"},{"id":1137650,"citation":"Southwest Environmental Information Network (SEINet). 2024. Collections Databases. Online. Available: https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/collections/index.php (accessed 2024).","shortCitationAuthor":"SEINet","shortCitationYear":2024,"referenceCode":"W24SEI01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-01-06T02:24:31.377212Z"},{"id":1147606,"citation":"Sylvestre, L.D.S., Costa, F.S.N. and M.D. Arana. 2022. A revision of the fern family Osmundaceae in Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 36:e2020abb0537.","shortCitationAuthor":"Sylvestre et al.","shortCitationYear":2022,"referenceCode":"A22SYL01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-12-07T03:47:36.091917Z"},{"id":1141458,"citation":"Weakley, A.S., and Southeastern Flora Team. 2024. Flora of the southeastern United States. Edition of March 4, 2024. University of North Carolina Herbarium (NCU), North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. 2203 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Weakley and Southeastern Flora Team","shortCitationYear":2024,"referenceCode":"W24WEA01HQUS","lastModified":"2024-05-31T23:19:25.160531Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":124121,"name":"cinnamon fern","language":"EN"},{"id":135638,"name":"Osmonde cannelle","language":"FR"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":142663,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":1,"genusSizeDescEn":"Monotypic genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Género monotípico","genusSizeDescFr":"Genre monotypique"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":98,"level1":"Plants","level2":"Vascular Plants - Ferns and relatives","level3":"Leptosporangiate Ferns","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":93,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":5250},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Filicinophyta","taxclass":"Filicopsida","taxorder":"Filicales","family":"Osmundaceae","genus":"Osmundastrum","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[{"id":153611,"synonym":"Osmunda cinnamomea","synonymAuthor":"L.","formattedSynonym":"<i>Osmunda cinnamomea</i>"}],"infraspeciesList":[{"infraspeciesId":133982,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133982","formattedScientificName":"<i>Osmunda cinnamomea</i> var. <i>cinnamomea</i>","scientificName":"Osmunda cinnamomea var. cinnamomea","primaryCommonName":"Cinnamon Fern","nsxUrl":null},{"infraspeciesId":137056,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.137056","formattedScientificName":"<i>Osmunda cinnamomea</i> var. <i>imbricata</i>","scientificName":"Osmunda cinnamomea var. imbricata","primaryCommonName":"Cinnamon Fern","nsxUrl":null},{"infraspeciesId":147353,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147353","formattedScientificName":"<i>Osmundastrum cinnamomeum </i>var. <i>glandulosum</i>","scientificName":"Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. glandulosum","primaryCommonName":"Cinnamon Fern","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147353/Osmundastrum_cinnamomeum_var_glandulosum"},{"infraspeciesId":868949,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.868949","formattedScientificName":"<i>Osmundastrum cinnamomeum</i> var. <i>cinnamomeum</i>","scientificName":"Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum","primaryCommonName":"Cinnamon Fern","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.868949/Osmundastrum_cinnamomeum_var_cinnamomeum"}],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Vascular Plants","caGeneralStatusId":"GS000090"},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":142663,"reproductionComments":"Sporulation occurs in spring to early summer (FNA 1993).","ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":"In North America, <i>Osmunda cinnamomea</i> occurs in bogs, peatlands, wet savannas, vernal seeps, swamps, marshes, floodplains, and other moist areas, on acidic soils (FNA 1993, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2024).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":118242,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":8,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Savanna","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Sabana","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Savane","displayOrder":10}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[{"cagPalusHabId":114559,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":2,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"HERBACEOUS WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL HERBÁCEO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE HERBACÉE","displayOrder":2}},{"cagPalusHabId":114556,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":4,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"FORESTED WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL BOSCOSO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE FORESTIÈRE","displayOrder":4}},{"cagPalusHabId":114557,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":5,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"Bog/fen","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"Pantanoso","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"Tourbière oligotrophe/marais","displayOrder":5}},{"cagPalusHabId":114558,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":6,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"Riparian","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"Ribereño","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"Riverain","displayOrder":6}}],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1147606,"citation":"Sylvestre, L.D.S., Costa, F.S.N. and M.D. Arana. 2022. 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