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Fire suppression, which can also lead to infrequent, high intensity fires that are fatal to young trees, is the primary threat to the species.","grank":"G3G4","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":130747,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":{"id":36,"longTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of 10-30%","longTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución del 10 al 30%.","longTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de 10 à 30 %"},"numberEos":{"id":10,"numberEosDescEn":"21 - 80","numberEosDescEs":"De 21 a 80","numberEosDescFr":"De 21 à 80"},"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":{"id":31,"popSizeDescEn":"10,000 - 100,000 individuals","popSizeDescEs":"De 10.000 a 100.000 individuos","popSizeDescFr":"De 10 000 à 100 000 individus"},"rangeExtent":{"id":26,"rangeExtentDescEn":"5000-20,000 square km (about 2000-8000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":"De 5.000 a 20.000 kilómetros cuadrados (aproximadamente 2.000 a 8.000 millas cuadradas)","rangeExtentDescFr":"De 5 000 à 20 000 km carrés (de 2 000 à 8 000 miles carrés approximativement)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":37,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of <30% to relatively stable","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución de <30% a relativamente estable","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de <30 % à relativement stable"},"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":9,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Medium - low","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Medio - bajo","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Moyen — faible"},"rangeExtentComments":"<i>Sequoiadendron giganteum</i> is endemic to California, occurring in the western Sierra Nevada in Calaveras, Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Placer, Tulare, and Tuolumne Counties (Habeck 1992c).","areaOfOccupancy":{"id":85,"areaOfOccupancyType":{"id":4,"areaOfOccupancyTypeDescEn":"4-km2 grid cells","areaOfOccupancyTypeDescEs":"Células de la cuadrícula de 4 km2","areaOfOccupancyTypeDescFr":"Cellules de grille de 4 km2"},"areaOfOccupancyDescEn":"26-125","areaOfOccupancyDescEs":"De 26 a 125","areaOfOccupancyDescFr":"De 26 à 125","bioticsKey":32},"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":"Some groves have over 20,000 individuals, while some have less than 20.","viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"This species is protected from many threats, as nearly all occurrences are on protected lands. Some threats to the species include fire suppression which reduce favorable germination conditions and increase the likelihood of high intensity fires that can kill seedlings and saplings and possibly more mature specimens. Fire not only removes duff, exposing soils for seed germination but it removes species that compete for resources, especially light needed for germinating seeds (Habeck 1992c).","shortTermTrendComments":"It is suspected that fire suppression is limiting regeneration of the species, so a downward trend may be occurring (Schmid and Farjon 2013).","longTermTrendComments":"Historically, this species was commercially harvested for its highly rot resistant wood that was used for dimensional lumber, veneer, and plywood. The commercial harvest ended in the 1950s (Habeck 1992c).","inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":null,"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":153080,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":null,"subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Use the Habitat-based Plant Element Occurrence Delimitation Guidance, 1 October 2004, to develop occurrences.<br>For a complete description of this approach, see the Habitat-Based Strategy for Delimiting Plant Element Occurrences: Guidance from the 2004 Working Group.","separationJustification":null,"versionDate":"2004-10-01","versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T16:01:26.439116Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":130747,"genusEconomicValue":false,"economicComments":"This species is cultivated and used as a specimen tree. Historically, the species was harvested for dimensional lumber, veneer, and plywood. The wood is desirable for furniture, fence posts, and shingles because it is extremely rot resistant but it is also brittle, making it less ideal as a building material. 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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T34023A2840676. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34023A2840676.en (accessed 30 April 2020).","shortCitationAuthor":"Schmid and Farjon","shortCitationYear":2013,"referenceCode":"A13SCH02HQUS","lastModified":"2020-05-14T03:34:40.336484Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":121276,"name":"giant sequoia","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":130747,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":null,"jurisEndem":{"id":1,"jurisEndemDescEn":"endemic to a single state or province","jurisEndemDescEs":"Endémico de un estado o provincia","jurisEndemDescFr":"Endémique à un État ou à une province"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":102,"level1":"Plants","level2":"Vascular Plants - Conifers and relatives","level3":"Conifers","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":101,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":5310},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Plantae","phylum":"Coniferophyta","taxclass":"Pinopsida","taxorder":"Pinales","family":"Cupressaceae","genus":"Sequoiadendron","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Vascular Plants","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":130747,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":null,"generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":111927,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":23,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest/Woodland","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque/Tierras forestales ","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt/terrain boisé","displayOrder":1}},{"cagTerrHabId":111928,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":2,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest - Conifer","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque - Conífera","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt — Résineux","displayOrder":3}},{"cagTerrHabId":111929,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":3,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest - Mixed","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque - Mixto","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt — Mixte","displayOrder":4}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":132991,"citation":"Flora of North America Editorial Committee (FNA). 1993a. 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