{"elementGlobalId":1215561,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":3,"iucnDescEn":"Critically endangered","iucnDescEs":"En peligro crítico","iucnDescFr":"Gravement menacée d’extinction","iucnCode":"CR"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":7,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":" Rank calculation - Biotics v2","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Balaenoptera ricei</i>","scientificName":"Balaenoptera ricei","scientificNameAuthor":"Rosel, Wilcox, Yamada, and Mullin, 2021","primaryCommonName":"Rice's Whale","relatedItisNames":null,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1215561","elcode":"AMAGH01070","conceptRefFullCitation":"Rosel, P. E., L. A. Wilcox, T. K. Yamada, and K. D. Mullin. 2021. A new species of baleen whale (<i>Balaenoptera</i>) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of its geographic distribution. Marine Mammal Science 37:577–610.","conceptName":"<i>Balaenoptera ricei</i>","taxonomicComments":"Rosel et al. (2021) presented multiple lines of evidence (genetic data and morphological data) that indicate that the Bryde's-like whales in the Gulf of Mexico are an evolutionarily distinct species, <i>Balaenoptera ricei</i>. Further research is needed (ASM 2025). Corkeron et al. (2022) suggest the common name \"Gulf of Mexico whale\" is more appropriate than “Rice’s whale”, as proposed by Rosel et al. (2021).","roundedGRank":"G1","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2022-03-29","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"Sears, N.","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":1228842,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NNR","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":1228844,"subnation":{"id":2,"nameEn":"Alabama","nameEs":"Alabama","nameFr":"Alabama","subnationCode":"AL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1228844,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1228843,"subnation":{"id":12,"nameEn":"Florida","nameEs":"Florida","nameFr":"Floride","subnationCode":"FL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S1","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S1","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1228843,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1228845,"subnation":{"id":23,"nameEn":"Louisiana","nameEs":"Louisiana","nameFr":"Louisiane","subnationCode":"LA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S1","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S1","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1228845,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1194189,"subnation":{"id":51,"nameEn":"Texas","nameEs":"Texas","nameFr":"Texas","subnationCode":"TX","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1194189,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1311399,"subnation":{"id":32,"nameEn":"Mississippi","nameEs":"Mississippi","nameFr":"Mississippi","subnationCode":"MS","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1311399,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrank":"NNR","nrankReviewYear":null,"speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":1228842,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-03T01:46:25.701719Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1215561/Balaenoptera_ricei","grankChangeDate":"2022-03-29","grankReasons":"This species is at a high risk of extinction due its small population size, restricted distribution, and vulnerability to serious threats including vessel strikes, ocean noise, oil energy exploration and production, oil spills, entanglement in fishing and aquaculture gear, and ocean debris.","grankReviewDate":"2022-03-29","grank":"G1","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":1215561,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":{"id":1,"popSizeDescEn":"1 - 50 individuals","popSizeDescEs":"De 1 a 50 individuos","popSizeDescFr":"De 1 à 50 individus"},"rangeExtent":{"id":33,"rangeExtentDescEn":"200,000-2,500,000 square km (about 80,000-1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":"200.000 a 2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (aproximadamente 80.000 a 1.000.000 millas cuadradas)","rangeExtentDescFr":"De 200 000 à 2 500 000 km carrés (de 80 000 à 1 000 000 miles carrés approximativement)"},"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":1,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Very high","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Muy alto","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Très élevé"},"rangeExtentComments":"The historical distribution of Rice's whales may have once encompassed the northern and southern Gulf of Mexico. Based on vessel and aerial survey sightings, the primary core habitat is currently in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, centered over the De Soto Canyon in waters between 150 and 410 m depth (Rosel et al. 2021). A single Rice’s whale was observed in the western Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas, suggesting that their distribution may occasionally include waters elsewhere in the Gulf of Mexico (Rosel et al. 2021, NOAA 2022).<br /><br />A study by Kwon (2021) presents evidence of a possible continued habitation of Rice’s whales outside the northern Gulf of Mexico, specifically in the Bay of Campeche and Campeche Bank, Mexico.","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":"Estimates of abundance, including NOAA Fisheries’ estimate from 2017–2018 surveys in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, appear to support the conclusion that there are fewer than 50 mature individuals remaining in the population (NOAA 2022, Corkeron et al. 2017). Eleven abundance estimates have been made between 1991 and 2009 and range between 0 and 44 (see Rosel et al. 2016 for summary of surveys). The current best estimate of abundance is 33 (Waring et al. 2015).","viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"Significant threats include vessel collisions, anthropogenic noise during seismic surveys, habitat destruction, modification or curtailment of habitat range during energy exploration and development, oil spills and oil spill response, entanglement in fishing gear, and marine debris (e.g ingesting plastic) (NMFS 2022, Rosel et al. 2016, Rosel et al. 2021).<br /><br />The Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill of 2010 occurred close to the primary habitat of Gulf of Mexico Whales. It is estimated that 48% of the subpopulation was exposed to oil, that 22% of females suffered from reproductive failure, and 18% of the overall population suffered adverse health effects (DWH MMIQT 2015) (Corkeron et al. 2017).","shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":"Future work dedicated to estimating abundance within the known habitat in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico is needed (Rosel et al. 2021).","numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":1215561,"majorHabitat":{"id":1,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Marine","majorHabitatDescEs":"Marino","majorHabitatDescFr":"Marine"},"nonMigrant":false,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":null,"animalPhenologyComments":null,"colonialBreeder":false,"length":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"animalPhenologies":[],"animalFoodHabits":[]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":1183,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"eoSpecGroupName":"Rorquals","subtypes":"Foraging Concentration Area","inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":"Not applicable.","minimumEoCriteria":"An area that  is, or was, occupied by a recurring concentration of foraging whales. Minimally, at least two and preferably several years of observation should be used to reliably identify significant concentrations (i.e., those occupied by feeding whales more than 10 days per year). In most cases, occurrences should not be extensive areas, but rather portions of such areas that stand out as strongly meeting the occurrence criteria. Year-to-year changes in prey distribution may mean that some key sites are not occupied every year; however, occurrences should still be delineated where data indicate that the sites are important over the longer term.","mappingGuidance":"All known sightings over a period of time in an area should be collectively mapped as a single polygon feature, or multiple polygons if there are individual areas separated by more than 5 km. Individual sightings could also be mapped as source feature points within this principal EO, although this may be impractical over time. If useful, year-to-year variation in areas could be mapped as separate source feature polygons within a larger multi-year principal EO.","separationBarriers":"None.","separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":30.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":30.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":"Whales can travel significant distances daily. However, occurrences are defined primarily on the basis of areas predictably supporting concentrations of prey (e.g., small fish or krill) and feeding whales, rather than on the basis of distinct whale populations or specific feeding groups. Separation distance similarly refers to areas of concentrated foraging; arbitrarily set such that occurrences are manageable for conservation of prey resource.","versionDate":"2002-02-07","versionAuthor":"Cannings, S.","versionNotes":"Contains all members of Balenopteridae, with the exception of MEGAPTERA NOVAEANGLIAE.","lastModified":"2020-04-30T02:11:36.353936Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":1215561,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":"Further work to identify primary prey species and foraging behaviors is needed to aid in identifying potential threats and important habitat for these whales (Rosel et al. 2021).","additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[],"references":[{"id":1151804,"citation":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM). 2025. Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.13) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595931. Online. Available: https://www.mammaldiversity.org/","shortCitationAuthor":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM)","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"W25ASM01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-04-04T21:45:15.526109Z"},{"id":1165848,"citation":"Corkeron, P., J. Roman, F. Kershaw, M. S. Leslie, S. D. Kraus, and D. Sutaria. 2022. Balaenoptera ricei is also the Gulf of Mexico whale. Marine Mammal Science 38(2):847-849.","shortCitationAuthor":"Corkeron et al.","shortCitationYear":2022,"referenceCode":"A22COR02NAUS","lastModified":"2026-04-04T05:50:53.188189Z"},{"id":1111348,"citation":"Corkeron, P., R. Reeves, and P. Rosel. 2017. <i>Balaenoptera edeni </i>(Gulf of Mexico subpopulation). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T117636167A117636174. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T117636167A117636174.en.","shortCitationAuthor":"Corkeron et al.","shortCitationYear":2017,"referenceCode":"N17COR01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-04-02T10:13:32.496905Z"},{"id":1165270,"citation":"Davis, R. W. 2026. Rice's whale: Considerations for identifying new cetacean species. Marine Mammal Science 42(1):e70112.","shortCitationAuthor":"Davis","shortCitationYear":2026,"referenceCode":"A26DAV01NAUS","lastModified":"2026-04-04T05:50:53.185192Z"},{"id":1111344,"citation":"Kwon, D. 2021. Project: Expanded habitat modeling of a critically endangered new species of baleen whale (<i>Balaenoptera ricei</i>) with historical augmentation. University of California, Davis.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kwon","shortCitationYear":2021,"referenceCode":"U21KNO01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-04-02T10:13:32.496905Z"},{"id":1165269,"citation":"Lin, Y.-T., F. Hui, W. Han, Y.-X. Li, B. Y. W. Heung, C. M. How, S. Wang, and J.-W. Qiu. 2025. Chromosome-level genome assembly of Eden's whale clarifies the taxonomy and speciation of Bryde's whale complex. Molecular Biology and Evolution 42(10):1-9.","shortCitationAuthor":"Lin et al.","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"A25LIN01NAUS","lastModified":"2026-04-04T05:50:53.186199Z"},{"id":1111343,"citation":"National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2019. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Status of the Gulf of Mexico Bryde's Whale. Final rule. Federal Register 84(72):15446-15488.","shortCitationAuthor":"NMFS","shortCitationYear":2019,"referenceCode":"N19NMF01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-04-02T10:13:32.481284Z"},{"id":1114300,"citation":"National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2021. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections for the Bryde’s Whale (Gulf of Mexico Subspecies). Federal Register 86(160):47022-47024.","shortCitationAuthor":"NMFS","shortCitationYear":2021,"referenceCode":"N21NMF04NAUS","lastModified":"2022-06-04T06:23:58.234752Z"},{"id":1111349,"citation":"NOAA Fisheries. 2022. Rice's Whale. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/rices-whale","shortCitationAuthor":"NOAA Fisheries","shortCitationYear":2022,"referenceCode":"N22NOA01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-04-02T10:13:32.481284Z"},{"id":1104912,"citation":"Rosel, P. E., L. A. Wilcox, T. K. Yamada, and K. D. Mullin. 2021. A new species of baleen whale (<i>Balaenoptera</i>) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of its geographic distribution. Marine Mammal Science 37:577–610.","shortCitationAuthor":"Rosel et al.","shortCitationYear":2021,"referenceCode":"A21ROS01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-04-02T10:13:32.496905Z"},{"id":1111004,"citation":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2022. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Adding Rice's Whale to and Updating Three Humpback Whale Entries on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife. Final rule. Federal Register 87(33):8981-8983.","shortCitationAuthor":"USFWS","shortCitationYear":2022,"referenceCode":"N22FWS06NAUS","lastModified":"2022-03-05T03:07:13.665871Z"},{"id":1111342,"citation":"Waring, G. T., E. Josephson, K. Maze-Foley, and P. E. Rosel. 2015. U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments – 2014 (NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-231). U.S. Department of Commerce.","shortCitationAuthor":"Waring et al.","shortCitationYear":2015,"referenceCode":"N15WAR01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-04-02T10:13:32.481284Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":208095,"name":"Gulf of Mexico Whale","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":1215561,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":2,"genusSizeDescEn":"Very small genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Un género muy pequeño","genusSizeDescFr":"Très petit genre"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":{"id":1,"usesaDescEn":"Endangered","usesaDescEs":"Catalogado como en peligro de extinción","usesaDescFr":"En voie de disparition","usesaCode":"E"},"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":6,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Vertebrates","level3":"Mammals","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":2,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":1090},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Craniata","taxclass":"Mammalia","taxorder":"Cetacea","family":"Balaenopteridae","genus":"Balaenoptera","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":"2022-02-17","interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":"In 2026, NMFS has initiated a status review. On August 23, 2021, NMFS published a direct final rule to revise the taxonomy and common name of <i>Balaenoptera edeni</i> (unnamed subspecies; Bryde’s Whale-Gulf of Mexico subspecies) to reflect the most recently accepted scientific name. The common name was changed from Bryde’s whale (Gulf of Mexico subspecies) to Rice’s whale, the scientific name changed from <i>Balaenoptera edeni</i> (unnamed subspecies) to <i>Balaenoptera ricei</i>, and the description of the listed entity changed from Bryde’s whales that \"breed and feed in the Gulf of Mexico\" to ‘\"wherever found\". The direct final rule went into effect on October 22, 2021. USFWS took the necessary administrative step to amend the List to include the Rice’s whale as endangered (USFWS 2022).","completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Mammals","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":1215561,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":null,"generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1151804,"citation":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM). 2025. Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.13) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595931. Online. Available: https://www.mammaldiversity.org/","shortCitationAuthor":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM)","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"W25ASM01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-04-04T21:45:15.526109Z"},"predecessors":[{"predecessorId":111245,"elCode":"AMAGH01050","name":"Balaenoptera edeni","formattedName":"<i>Balaenoptera edeni</i>","classficationCode":null,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101732","lineageDate":null,"nsxUrl":null}],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47036,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":10,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"3","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Energy production & mining","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"3 - Energy production & mining","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":240,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":null,"iucnThreatLevel":1},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":10,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":11},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":10,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":12},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":15,"threatImpactCalcCd":"U","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":9}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47037,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":11,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"3.1","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Oil & gas drilling","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"3.1 - Oil & gas drilling","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":250,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":10,"iucnThreatLevel":2},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":10,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":11},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":10,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":12},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":15,"threatImpactCalcCd":"U","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":9}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47038,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":14,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"4","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Transportation & service corridors","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"4 - Transportation & service corridors","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":280,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":null,"iucnThreatLevel":1},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":2,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Large: Affects most (31-70%) of the total population or occurrences or extent","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Large (31-70%)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":2},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":3,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Moderate: Likely to moderately degrade/reduce affected occurrences or habitat, or reduce  population 11-30%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Moderate or 11-30% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":3},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":8,"threatImpactCalcCd":"C","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Medium","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"C = Medium","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":3}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47039,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":17,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"4.3","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Shipping lanes","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"4.3 - Shipping lanes","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":310,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":14,"iucnThreatLevel":2},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":2,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Large: Affects most (31-70%) of the total population or occurrences or extent","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Large (31-70%)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":2},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":3,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Moderate: Likely to moderately degrade/reduce affected occurrences or habitat, or reduce  population 11-30%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Moderate or 11-30% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":3},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":8,"threatImpactCalcCd":"C","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Medium","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"C = Medium","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":3}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47040,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":19,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"5","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Biological resource use","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"5 - Biological resource use","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":330,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":null,"iucnThreatLevel":1},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":10,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":11},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":4,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Slight: Likely to only slightly degrade/reduce affected occurrences or habitat, or reduce population 1-10%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Slight or 1-10% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":4},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":15,"threatImpactCalcCd":"U","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":9}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47041,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":23,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"5.4","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"5.4 - Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":370,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":19,"iucnThreatLevel":2},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":10,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":11},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":4,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Slight: Likely to only slightly degrade/reduce affected occurrences or habitat, or reduce population 1-10%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Slight or 1-10% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":4},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":15,"threatImpactCalcCd":"U","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":9}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47042,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":36,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"9","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Pollution","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"9 - Pollution","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":630,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":null,"iucnThreatLevel":1},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":1,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Pervasive: Affects all or most (71-100%) of the total population or occurrences or extent","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Pervasive (71-100%)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":1,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Extreme: Likely to destroy or eliminate occurrences or habitat, or reduce population 71-100%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Extreme or 71-100% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":1,"threatImpactCalcCd":"A","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Very high","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"A = Very high","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47043,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":38,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"9.2","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Industrial & military effluents","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"9.2 - Industrial & military effluents","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":650,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":36,"iucnThreatLevel":2},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":1,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Pervasive: Affects all or most (71-100%) of the total population or occurrences or extent","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Pervasive (71-100%)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":1,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Extreme: Likely to destroy or eliminate occurrences or habitat, or reduce population 71-100%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Extreme or 71-100% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":1,"threatImpactCalcCd":"A","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Very high","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"A = Very high","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47044,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":152,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"9.2.1","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Oil spills","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"9.2.1 - Oil spills","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":651,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":38,"iucnThreatLevel":3},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":1,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Pervasive: Affects all or most (71-100%) of the total population or occurrences or extent","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Pervasive (71-100%)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":1,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Extreme: Likely to destroy or eliminate occurrences or habitat, or reduce population 71-100%","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Extreme or 71-100% pop. decline","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":1,"threatImpactCalcCd":"A","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Very high","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"A = Very high","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47045,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":42,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"9.6","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Excess energy","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"9.6 - Excess energy","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":790,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":36,"iucnThreatLevel":2},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":10,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":11},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":10,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":12},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":15,"threatImpactCalcCd":"U","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":9}},{"elementGlobalThreatAssessId":47046,"iucnThreatCategory":{"id":165,"iucnThreatCategoryCd":"9.6.3","iucnThreatCategoryDescEn":"Noise pollution","iucnThreatCategoryDescEs":null,"iucnThreatCategoryDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"9.6.3 - Noise pollution","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":793,"iucnThreat":"Y","parentThreatId":42,"iucnThreatLevel":3},"iucnThreatScope":{"id":10,"iucnThreatScopeDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatScopeDescEs":null,"iucnThreatScopeDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":11},"iucnThreatSeverity":{"id":10,"iucnThreatSeverityDescEn":"Unknown","iucnThreatSeverityDescEs":null,"iucnThreatSeverityDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":12},"iucnThreatTiming":{"id":1,"iucnThreatTimingDescEn":"High: Continuing","iucnThreatTimingDescEs":null,"iucnThreatTimingDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"High (continuing)","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":1},"threatImpactCalc":{"id":15,"threatImpactCalcCd":"U","threatImpactCalcDescEn":"Unknown","threatImpactCalcDescEs":null,"threatImpactCalcDescFr":null,"displayValueEn":"Unknown","displayValueEs":null,"displayValueFr":null,"displayOrder":9}}]}