{"elementGlobalId":116420,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":null,"nameCategory":{"id":2,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Invertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal invertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal invertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":7,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":" Rank calculation - Biotics v2","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Pseudosphinx tetrio</i>","scientificName":"Pseudosphinx tetrio","scientificNameAuthor":"(Linnaeus, 1771)","primaryCommonName":"Tetrio Sphinx Moth","relatedItisNames":null,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.116420","elcode":"IILEX0K010","conceptRefFullCitation":"Kitching, I.J. and J.Cadiou. 2000. Hawkmoths of the world. An annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). The Natural History Museum, London. 226 pp.","conceptName":"<i>Pseudosphinx tetrio</i>","taxonomicComments":null,"roundedGRank":"G5","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2020-06-29","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"Young, B. (2020)","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":174035,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NNR","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":880895,"subnation":{"id":12,"nameEn":"Florida","nameEs":"Florida","nameFr":"Floride","subnationCode":"FL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":880895,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":null,"nrank":"NNR","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":174035,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T22:13:30.972046Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.116420/Pseudosphinx_tetrio","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"2020-06-29","grankReviewDate":"2020-06-29","grankReasons":"This species is widespread, common, known from many localities, and does not appear to be declining.","grank":"G5","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":116420,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":{"id":11,"enviromentalSpecificityDescEn":"Unknown","enviromentalSpecificityDescEs":"Desconocido","enviromentalSpecificityDescFr":"Inconnu"},"intrinsicVulnerability":{"id":7,"intrinsicVulnerabilityDescEn":"Unknown","intrinsicVulnerabilityDescEs":"Desconocido","intrinsicVulnerabilityDescFr":"Inconnu"},"longTermTrend":{"id":46,"longTermTrendDescEn":"Unknown","longTermTrendDescEs":"Desconocido","longTermTrendDescFr":"Inconnu"},"numberEos":{"id":15,"numberEosDescEn":"> 300","numberEosDescEs":"> 300","numberEosDescFr":"> 300"},"numberGoodEos":{"id":22,"numberGoodEosDescEn":"Unknown","numberGoodEosDescEs":"Desconocido","numberGoodEosDescFr":"Inconnu"},"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":{"id":37,"popSizeDescEn":"Unknown","popSizeDescEs":"Desconocido","popSizeDescFr":"Inconnu"},"rangeExtent":{"id":35,"rangeExtentDescEn":">2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":">2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (más ","rangeExtentDescFr":">2 500 000 km carrés (plus de 1 000 000 miles carrés)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":40,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Relatively Stable (<=10% change)","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Relativamente estable (variación = <10%)","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Relativement stable (variation = <10 %)"},"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":10,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Low","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Bajo","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Faible"},"rangeExtentComments":"The species occurs in southern Texas and southern Florida, USA, south through the Caribbean and Mexico to Brazil (Tuttle 2007, SCAN 2020). Strays occur further north in the US and in Bermuda (Tuttle 2007).","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":"This common species is known from hundreds of localities from across its range (SCAN 2020).","popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"Overall threats presumed low given that a major hostplant is widespread and used ornamentally.","shortTermTrendComments":"The short-term population trend of this species appears to be relatively stable judging by the more than 600 observations and specimens recorded across the range between 2010 and 2019 (SCAN 2020).","longTermTrendComments":"The expansion of the use of the hostplant (frangipani) as an ornamental over the past century may have resulted in a long-term increase in the species, although this trend has not been substantiated.","inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":116420,"majorHabitat":{"id":3,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Terrestrial","majorHabitatDescEs":"Terrestre","majorHabitatDescFr":"Terrestre"},"nonMigrant":false,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":"Strays are known from far outside the breeding range, suggesting that this species is able to igrate over long distances.","foodHabitsComments":"Larvae feed on frangipani (<i>Plumeria rubra</i>) as well as other members of the Apocynaceae (Dunford and Barbara 2005, Tuttle 2007); adults forage for nectar (Tuttle 2007).","animalPhenologyComments":null,"colonialBreeder":false,"length":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"animalPhenologies":[],"animalFoodHabits":[{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":110261,"foodHabits":{"id":4,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Herbivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Herbívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Herbivore","displayOrder":4},"adult":false,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":108437,"foodHabits":{"id":7,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Nectarivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Nectarívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Nectarivore","displayOrder":7},"adult":true,"immature":false}]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":-1,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":"Default","subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":1.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":1.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":null,"versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.251048Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":116420,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":117512,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:58:24.163813Z"}],"references":[{"id":1062358,"citation":"Dunford, J. C., and K. A. Barbara. 2010. Tetrio sphinx, giant gray sphinx, frangipani hornworm, <i>Pseudosphinx tetrio</i> (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). University of Florida, IFAS Extension, EENY344. 5 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Dunford and Barbara","shortCitationYear":null,"referenceCode":"A10DUN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-07-16T04:14:38.257713Z"},{"id":134878,"citation":"Kitching, I.J. and J.Cadiou. 2000. Hawkmoths of the world. An annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). The Natural History Museum, London. 226 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kitching and Cadiou","shortCitationYear":2000,"referenceCode":"B00KIT01EHUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:28:49.537708Z"},{"id":1140244,"citation":"Pohl, G.R. and S.R. Nanz (eds.). 2023. Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico. 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C.  253 pp. +23 plates.","shortCitationAuthor":"Tuttle","shortCitationYear":2007,"referenceCode":"B07TUT01EHUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:27:48.474301Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":116420,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":1,"genusSizeDescEn":"Monotypic genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Género monotípico","genusSizeDescFr":"Genre monotypique"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":48,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Insects - Butterflies and Moths","level3":"Sphinx Moths","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":43,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":3350},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Arthropoda","taxclass":"Insecta","taxorder":"Lepidoptera","family":"Sphingidae","genus":"Pseudosphinx","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[{"id":137181,"synonym":"Sphinx tetrio","synonymAuthor":"Linnaeus, 1771","formattedSynonym":"<i>Sphinx tetrio</i>"}],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":null,"ebarGlobalScope":null,"ebarKbaGroup":"Invertebrates","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":116420,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":"Occurs in tropical and subtropical forests and gardens, especially more xeric habitats favored by its hostplants (Tuttle 2007).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":-116288,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":1,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Forest - Hardwood","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Bosque - Madera dura","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Forêt — Feuillu","displayOrder":2}},{"cagTerrHabId":-116289,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":20,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Suburban/orchard","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Suburbano/ huertos","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Banlieusard/verger","displayOrder":23}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1140244,"citation":"Pohl, G.R. and S.R. 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