{"elementGlobalId":105962,"circumscripConfidence":{"id":1,"circumscripConfidenceDescEn":"1 - Strong","circumscripConfidenceDescEs":"1 - Fuerte","circumscripConfidenceDescFr":"1 – Forte"},"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":null,"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Equus asinus</i>","scientificName":"Equus asinus","scientificNameAuthor":"Linnaeus, 1758","primaryCommonName":"Ass","relatedItisNames":"<i>Equus asinus</i> Linnaeus, 1758 (TSN 180690)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105962","elcode":"AMATA01020","conceptRefFullCitation":"Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). 1993. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. xviii + 1206 pp. Available online at: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/msw/.","conceptName":"<i>Equus asinus</i>","taxonomicComments":"This is the domestic form of <i>Equus africanus</i>. See Grubb (in Wilson and Reeder 2005) for a discussion of nomenclature (e.g., <i>E. asinus</i> versus <i>E. africanus</i>).","roundedGRank":"GNA","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":null,"conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":null,"primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":163301,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NNA","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":374949,"subnation":{"id":16,"nameEn":"Hawaii","nameEs":"Hawai","nameFr":"Hawaï","subnationCode":"HI","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":374949,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":403866,"subnation":{"id":51,"nameEn":"Texas","nameEs":"Texas","nameFr":"Texas","subnationCode":"TX","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":403866,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":309742,"subnation":{"id":40,"nameEn":"Nevada","nameEs":"Nevada","nameFr":"Nevada","subnationCode":"NV","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":309742,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":311903,"subnation":{"id":6,"nameEn":"Arizona","nameEs":"Arizona","nameFr":"Arizona","subnationCode":"AZ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":311903,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":739993,"subnation":{"id":88,"nameEn":"Navajo Nation","nameEs":"La Nación Navajo","nameFr":"Nation Navajo","subnationCode":"NN","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":739993,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":348207,"subnation":{"id":52,"nameEn":"Utah","nameEs":"Utah","nameFr":"Utah","subnationCode":"UT","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":348207,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":348670,"subnation":{"id":39,"nameEn":"New Mexico","nameEs":"Nuevo México","nameFr":"Nouveau-Mexique","subnationCode":"NM","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":348670,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":1179136,"subnation":{"id":44,"nameEn":"Oregon","nameEs":"Oregón","nameFr":"Oregon","subnationCode":"OR","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1179136,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"nrank":"NNA","nrankReviewYear":1996,"speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":163301,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T21:47:11.314206Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105962/Equus_asinus","grankChangeDate":"2003-09-04","grankReasons":null,"grankReviewDate":"2003-09-04","grank":"GNA","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":105962,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":null,"rangeExtent":null,"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":null,"rangeExtentComments":"Native to northeastern Africa. Domesticated worldwide. Introduced and feral in the western U.S.: mainly Arizona, California, and Nevada (Slade and Godfrey 1982). Also feral on island of Hawaii (Tomich 1986) (since mid-1950s), on St. John (Virgin Islands) (Turner 1984), and elsewhere in Africa, Asia, and Australia.","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":"Several thousand in California, Arizona, and Nevada; not more than a few hundred elsewhere (Slade and Godfrey 1982).","viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":null,"shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":105962,"majorHabitat":{"id":3,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Terrestrial","majorHabitatDescEs":"Terrestre","majorHabitatDescFr":"Terrestre"},"nonMigrant":false,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":"In western Arizona, annual diet was 22% grasses and sedges, 33% forbs, and 40% browse (Seegmiller and Ohmart 1981); overlapped broadly with bighorn sheep in species eaten; generally selected green and growing vegetation.","animalPhenologyComments":null,"colonialBreeder":false,"length":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"animalPhenologies":[],"animalFoodHabits":[{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104423,"foodHabits":{"id":4,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Herbivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Herbívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Herbivore","displayOrder":4},"adult":true,"immature":true}]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":-1,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":"Default","subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":1.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":1.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":null,"versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.251048Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":105962,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":"High capacity for population increase; management must be an on-going consideration (Perryman and Muchlinski 1987, but see Jenkins 1989). Study in western Arizona concluded that bighorn sheep population may be limited through resource competition with burro; advocated removal of burros from areas where they are sympatric with bighorn (Seegmiller and Ohmart 1981). <br><br>Regulated by Wild Horse and Burro Act of 1971. Most lands with are burros managed by BLM (see Boyles 1986). <br><br>Woodward and Sponenberg (1992) recommended that some desert populations be preserved as free-roaming herds for the purpose of maintaining an important store of genetic variation; an area near Marietta, Nevada, is being managed specifically for burros.","monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":107374,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:30:16.388446Z"}],"references":[{"id":1151804,"citation":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM). 2025. Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.13) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595931. Online. Available: https://www.mammaldiversity.org/","shortCitationAuthor":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM)","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"W25ASM01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-04-04T21:45:15.526109Z"},{"id":139200,"citation":"Boyles, J. S. 1986. Managing America's wild horses and burros. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 6:261-265.","shortCitationAuthor":"Boyles","shortCitationYear":1986,"referenceCode":"A86BOY01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:20:27.155127Z"},{"id":759420,"citation":"Bradley, R.D., L.K. Ammerman, R.J. Baker, L.C. Bradley, J.A. Cook. R.C. Dowler, C. Jones, D.J. Schmidly, F.B. Stangl Jr., R.A. Van den Bussche and B. Würsig. 2014. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2014. Museum of Texas Tech University Occasional Papers 327:1-28. Available at: http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/publications/opapers/ops/OP327.pdf","shortCitationAuthor":"Bradley et al.","shortCitationYear":2014,"referenceCode":"A14BRA01NACA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:17.880059Z"},{"id":1128168,"citation":"Gentry, A., J. Clutton-Brock, and C. P. Groves. 2004. The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives. Journal of Archaeological Science 31(5):645-651.","shortCitationAuthor":"Gentry et al.","shortCitationYear":2004,"referenceCode":"A04GEN01NAUS","lastModified":"2023-06-30T22:14:22.297973Z"},{"id":125853,"citation":"Ingles, L. G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ingles","shortCitationYear":1965,"referenceCode":"B65ING01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:30.538578Z"},{"id":116440,"citation":"Jenkins, S. H. 1989. Comments on an inappropriate population model for feral burros. J. Mamm. 70:667-670.","shortCitationAuthor":"Jenkins","shortCitationYear":1989,"referenceCode":"A89JEN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:26:11.910474Z"},{"id":155200,"citation":"Johnson, R. A., S. W. Carothers, and T. J. McGill. 1987. Demography of feral burros in the Mohave Desert. J. Wildl. Manage. 51:916-920.","shortCitationAuthor":"Johnson et al.","shortCitationYear":1987,"referenceCode":"A87JOH05NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:26:11.925938Z"},{"id":156383,"citation":"Jones, J. K., Jr., R. S. Hoffman, D. W. Rice, C. Jones, R. J. Baker, and M. D. Engstrom. 1992a. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 1991. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 146:1-23.","shortCitationAuthor":"Jones et al.","shortCitationYear":1992,"referenceCode":"B92JON01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:17.880059Z"},{"id":115930,"citation":"Kramer, R. J. 1971. Hawaiian land mammals. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc., Rutland, Vermont, and Tokyo, Japan. 347 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kramer","shortCitationYear":1971,"referenceCode":"B71KRA01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:14.053957Z"},{"id":158410,"citation":"Lever, C. 1985. Naturalized mammals of the world. Longman Group Limited, England.","shortCitationAuthor":"Lever","shortCitationYear":1985,"referenceCode":"B85LEV0100LA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:14.069551Z"},{"id":152018,"citation":"McCort, W. D. 1980. The behavior and social organization of feral asses (<i>Equus asinus</i>) on Ossabaw Island, Georgia. Diss. Abstr. Int., B Sci. Eng. 41(1):56-B.","shortCitationAuthor":"McCort","shortCitationYear":1980,"referenceCode":"A80MCC04NAUS","lastModified":"2025-09-05T22:05:04.181395Z"},{"id":149229,"citation":"McKnight, T. L. 1958. The feral burro in the United States: distribution and problems. J. Wildl. Manage. 22: 163-179.","shortCitationAuthor":"McKnight","shortCitationYear":1958,"referenceCode":"A58MCK01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:26:11.910474Z"},{"id":153188,"citation":"Moehlman, P. D. 1972. Getting to know the wild burrows of Death Valley. National Geographic 141(5):502-517.","shortCitationAuthor":"Moehlman","shortCitationYear":1972,"referenceCode":"A72MOE01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:26:11.910474Z"},{"id":117735,"citation":"Perryman, P., and A. Muchlinski. 1987. Population dynamicsof feral burros at the Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California. J. Mamm. 68:435-438.","shortCitationAuthor":"Perryman and Muchlinski","shortCitationYear":1987,"referenceCode":"A87PER01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:26:11.925938Z"},{"id":144852,"citation":"Seegmiller, R. F., and R. D. Ohmart. 1981. Ecological relationships of feral burros and desert bighorn sheep. Wildlife Monographs No. 78:1-58.","shortCitationAuthor":"Seegmiller and Ohmart","shortCitationYear":1981,"referenceCode":"B81SEE01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:17:56.231141Z"},{"id":128272,"citation":"Slade, L. M., and E. B. Godfrey. 1982. Wild horses. Pages 1089-1098 in Chapman, J. A., and G. A. Feldhamer, eds. Wild mammals of North America. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.","shortCitationAuthor":"Slade and Godfrey","shortCitationYear":1982,"referenceCode":"A82SLA01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:20:27.170733Z"},{"id":158417,"citation":"Tirira, D. 1999. Mamíferos del Ecuador. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito.","shortCitationAuthor":"Tirira","shortCitationYear":1999,"referenceCode":"B99TIR0100LA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:30.726311Z"},{"id":152118,"citation":"Tomich, P. Q. 1986. Mammals in Hawai'i. A synopsis and notational bibliography. Second edition. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 375 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Tomich","shortCitationYear":1986,"referenceCode":"B86TOM01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:14.069551Z"},{"id":153105,"citation":"Turner, M. G. 1984. Habitat utilization by burros in Virgin Islands National Park. J. Wildl. Manage. 48:1461- 1464.","shortCitationAuthor":"Turner","shortCitationYear":1984,"referenceCode":"A84TUR04NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:26:11.925938Z"},{"id":117022,"citation":"Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). 1993. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. xviii + 1206 pp. Available online at: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/msw/.","shortCitationAuthor":"Wilson and Reeder","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93WIL01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:17.880059Z"},{"id":477777,"citation":"Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Third edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Two volumes. 2,142 pp. [As modified by ASM the Mammal Diversity Database (MDD) at https://www.mammaldiversity.org/index.html]","shortCitationAuthor":"Wilson and Reeder","shortCitationYear":2005,"referenceCode":"B05WIL01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-07-02T00:44:59.638537Z"},{"id":144033,"citation":"Woodward, S. L. 1979. The social system of feral asses (<i>Equus asinus</i>). Z. Tierpsychol. 49:304-316.","shortCitationAuthor":"Woodward","shortCitationYear":1979,"referenceCode":"A79WOO01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-09-05T22:05:04.181395Z"},{"id":149905,"citation":"Woodward, S. L., and D. P. Sponenberg. 1992. Feral livestock in America: identification of populations important for the conservation of genetic diversity. Abstract, 6th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology, p. 148.","shortCitationAuthor":"Woodward and Sponenberg","shortCitationYear":1992,"referenceCode":"U92WOO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:16:37.386189Z"},{"id":107972,"citation":"Zeiner, D. C., W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K. E. Mayer, and M. White, editors. 1990b. California's wildlife. Volume III. Mammals. State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 407 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Zeiner et al.","shortCitationYear":1990,"referenceCode":"B90ZEI01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:13:32.180132Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":135870,"name":"Âne commun","language":"FR"},{"id":102019,"name":"Burro, Asno","language":"ES"},{"id":135871,"name":"donkey","language":"EN"},{"id":101849,"name":"Feral Ass","language":"EN"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":105962,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":3,"genusSizeDescEn":"Small genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Género pequeño","genusSizeDescFr":"Petit genre"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":6,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Vertebrates","level3":"Mammals","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":2,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":1090},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Craniata","taxclass":"Mammalia","taxorder":"Perissodactyla","family":"Equidae","genus":"Equus","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Mammals","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":105962,"reproductionComments":"In southern California, about 2/3 of reproductive age (1.5+ years) females, 1/4 of yearling females, and 60% of lactating females were pregnant.","ecologyComments":"Males may maintain small territory during breeding season. Older males tend to be solitary when not with estrous females. Females usually alone with foal or with other females and foals. Home range over 1-2 years: 4-97 sq km.","habitatComments":"Survives in harsh environments (e.g., Death Valley). On St. John, Virgin Islands: dry cactus/woodland, beaches, grassy flats (Turner 1984). In Arizona, remained close to permanent water in warmer months (Seegmiller and Ohmart 1981).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[{"cagTerrHabId":-109316,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":4,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Woodland - Hardwood","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Lote de madera - Madera dura","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Terrain boisé — Feuillu","displayOrder":6}},{"cagTerrHabId":-109317,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":5,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Woodland - Conifer","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Lote de madera - Conífera","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Terrain boisé — Résineux","displayOrder":7}},{"cagTerrHabId":-109313,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":7,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Shrubland/chaparral","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Matorral/Chaparral","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Fruticée/Chaparral","displayOrder":9}},{"cagTerrHabId":-109314,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":9,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Grassland/herbaceous","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Pastizales/cobertura herbácea","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Prairie/couverture herbacée","displayOrder":11}},{"cagTerrHabId":-109315,"terrestrialHabitat":{"id":11,"terrestrialHabitatDescEn":"Desert","terrestrialHabitatDescEs":"Desierto","terrestrialHabitatDescFr":"Désert","displayOrder":13}}],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1151804,"citation":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM). 2025. Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.13) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595931. Online. Available: https://www.mammaldiversity.org/","shortCitationAuthor":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM)","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"W25ASM01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-04-04T21:45:15.526109Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}