{"elementGlobalId":104294,"circumscripConfidence":{"id":1,"circumscripConfidenceDescEn":"1 - Strong","circumscripConfidenceDescEs":"1 - Fuerte","circumscripConfidenceDescFr":"1 – Forte"},"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":11,"iucnDescEn":"Least concern","iucnDescEs":"Menos preocupante","iucnDescFr":"Moins préoccupante","iucnCode":"LC"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Caiman crocodilus</i>","scientificName":"Caiman crocodilus","scientificNameAuthor":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","primaryCommonName":"Spectacled Caiman","relatedItisNames":"<i>Caiman crocodilus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (TSN 174370)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104294","elcode":"ARABA02010","conceptRefFullCitation":"King, F. W., and R. L. Burke, editors. 1989. Crocodilian, tuatara, and turtle species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D.C. 216 pp.","conceptName":"<i>Caiman crocodilus</i>","taxonomicComments":"Busack and Pandya (2001) examined geographic variation in morphology in <i>Caiman crocodilus</i> and found basis for the recognition of subspecies, and they concluded that <i>C. yacare</i> should not be regarded as a subspecies of <i>C. crocodilus</i>. See Densmore and White (1991) for a phylogeny of the Crocodylia based on molecular data.","roundedGRank":"G3","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"1998-01-26","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"Hammerson, G.","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":161967,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NNA","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":264379,"subnation":{"id":12,"nameEn":"Florida","nameEs":"Florida","nameFr":"Floride","subnationCode":"FL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":264379,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":362391,"subnation":{"id":14,"nameEn":"Georgia","nameEs":"Georgia","nameFr":"Géorgie","subnationCode":"GA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":362391,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"nrankReviewYear":1996,"nrank":"NNA","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":161967,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T21:43:50.900102Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104294/Caiman_crocodilus","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1996-10-23","grankReviewDate":"1998-01-26","grankReasons":"Wide range in the subtropical and tropical regions of the New World; introduced and established in Florida; probably declining in many areas from due to habitat loss/degradation and excessive exploitation by humans, but supporting documentation is not available for most areas.","grank":"G3G4","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":104294,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":{"id":14,"numberEosDescEn":"81 to >300","numberEosDescEs":"De 81 a >300","numberEosDescFr":"De 81 à >300"},"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":{"id":7,"numberProtEosDescEn":"Few to several (1-12) occurrences appropriately protected and managed","numberProtEosDescEs":"Gradualmente hasta unos pocos casos (1 a 12) adecuadamente protegidos y controlados","numberProtEosDescFr":"De peu à quelques occurrences (de 1 à 12) protégées et contrôlées convenablement"},"popSize":{"id":33,"popSizeDescEn":"10,000 to >1,000,000 individuals","popSizeDescEs":"De 10.000 a >1.000.000 de individuos","popSizeDescFr":"De 10 000 à >1 000 000 individus"},"rangeExtent":{"id":35,"rangeExtentDescEn":">2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":">2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (más ","rangeExtentDescFr":">2 500 000 km carrés (plus de 1 000 000 miles carrés)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":46,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Unknown","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Desconocido","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Inconnu"},"threatImpactAssigned":null,"rangeExtentComments":"Mexico, Central and much of South America; apparently occasionally vagrant to Grenadines (Schwartz and Henderson 1991). Introduced and reproducing in south Florida (Ashton and Ashton 1985). Largest known breeding population in Florida is at Homestead Air Force Base, Dade County; breeding populations probably occur also in western Dade County; juveniles and adults have been observed in Ft. Lauderdale, Broward County; low resistance to cold probably will prevent spread of currently established populations northward to areas that experience routine freezes (Brandt and Mazzotti 1990). Introduced also in Puerto Rico and Isla de la Juventud. Recorded also in Virginia (Mitchell 1994; D'Alessandro and Ernst 1995, Herpetol. Rev. 26:212-214).","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":"Many occurrences but the actual number is unknown.","popSizeComments":"Presumably over 10,000 individuals rangewide.","viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"Endangered by persistent hunting in the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil (Olmos and Souza 1991). Also in Brazil, threatened by destruction of floating grass mats by introduced water buffalo; caiman uses mats for nesting (Campos 1993).","shortTermTrendComments":"Trend is unknown, presumably declining in areas experiencing wetland losses and excessive human exploitation.","longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":"At least several protected occurrences.","protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":104294,"majorHabitat":{"id":3,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Terrestrial","majorHabitatDescEs":"Terrestre","majorHabitatDescFr":"Terrestre"},"nonMigrant":false,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":"Eats fish, amphibians, reptiles, small birds and mammals, snails, crabs and other crustaceans, and insects; diet may shift seasonally and ontogenetically (Behler and King 1979, Herpetologica 49:108).","animalPhenologyComments":null,"colonialBreeder":false,"length":264,"width":null,"weight":null,"animalPhenologies":[],"animalFoodHabits":[{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105343,"foodHabits":{"id":1,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Carnivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Carnívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Carnivore","displayOrder":1},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105344,"foodHabits":{"id":2,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Piscivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Piscivore","foodHabitsDescFr":"Piscivore","displayOrder":2},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105345,"foodHabits":{"id":3,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Invertivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Invertívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Invertivore","displayOrder":3},"adult":true,"immature":true}]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":1295,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"eoSpecGroupName":null,"subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":3.0,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":"Occurrences are based on evidence of historical presence, or current and likely recurring presence, at a given location. Such evidence minimally includes collection or reliable observation and documentation of one or more individuals (including eggs) in or near appropriate habitat where the species is presumed to be established and  breeding.","mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":"Busy highway or highway with obstructions such that alligators rarely if ever cross successfully (does not include highways that traverse continuous aquatic/wetland habitat); untraversable topography (e.g., cliff); urbanized area dominated by buildings and pavement and lacking aquatic or wetland habitat.","separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":1.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":10.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":"In Suriname, caimans were relatively sedentary; for individuals relocated after intervals of up to 1 year, the greatest movement was 3 km (Ouboter and Nanhoe 1988). The separation distance of 10 km is roughly three times this greatest known movement. <br> For the purposes of these occurrence specifications, unsuitable habitat refers to upland habitat. Movements across upland habitats are highly restricted under normal circumstances, so the nominal minimum separation distance of 1 km is used.","versionDate":"2001-05-08","versionAuthor":"Hammerson, G.","versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":104294,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":"See Jones and Hayes-Odum (1994, Herpetol. Rev. 25:14-15) for a method for the restraint and transport of crocodilians.","managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":105746,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:26:15.869016Z"}],"references":[{"id":132704,"citation":"Allsteadt, J. 1994. Nesting ecology of CAIMAN CROCODILUS in Cano Negro, Costa Rica. J. Herpetol. 28:12-19.","shortCitationAuthor":"Allsteadt","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"A94ALL02NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":153444,"citation":"Ashton, R. E., Jr., and P. S. Ashton. 1985. Handbook of reptiles and amphibians of Florida. Part two. Lizards, turtles & crocodilians. Windward Pub., Inc., Miami. 191 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ashton and Ashton","shortCitationYear":1985,"referenceCode":"B85ASH01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":137372,"citation":"Behler, J. L., and F. W. King. 1979. The Audubon Society field guide to North American reptiles and amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 719 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Behler and King","shortCitationYear":1979,"referenceCode":"B79BEH01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:24.173666Z"},{"id":142489,"citation":"Brandt, L. A., and F. J. Mazzotti. 1990. The behavior of juvenile <i>Alligator mississippiensis</i> and <i>Caiman crocodilus</i> exposed to low temperature. Copeia 1990:867-871.","shortCitationAuthor":"Brandt and Mazzotti","shortCitationYear":1990,"referenceCode":"A90BRA01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-11-11T02:01:50.4491Z"},{"id":116805,"citation":"Busack, S. D., and S. Pandya. 2001. Geographic variation in Caiman crocodilus and Caiman yacare (Crocodylia: Alligatoridae): systematic and legal implications. Herpetologica 57:294-312.","shortCitationAuthor":"Busack and Pandya","shortCitationYear":2001,"referenceCode":"A01BUS01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":115883,"citation":"Campos, Z. 1993. Effect of habitat on survival of eggs and sex ratio of hatchlings of CAIMAN CROCODILUS YACARE in the Pantanal, Brazil. J. Herpetol. 27:127-132.","shortCitationAuthor":"Campos","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"A93CAM01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":139328,"citation":"Densmore, L. D., III, and P. S. White. 1991. The systematics and evolution of the Crocodilia as suggested by restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA. Copeia 1991:602-615.","shortCitationAuthor":"Densmore and White","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"A91DEN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:10.569499Z"},{"id":149347,"citation":"Fitch, H. S. 1982. Reproductive cycles in tropical reptiles. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist., Occas. Publ. No. 96:1-53.","shortCitationAuthor":"Fitch","shortCitationYear":1982,"referenceCode":"B82FIT01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:18:44.997396Z"},{"id":118411,"citation":"International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). 1982a. Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 5th working meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission. Gainesville, Florida, 12-16 August 1980.","shortCitationAuthor":"IUCN","shortCitationYear":1982,"referenceCode":"B82IUC01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:10.569499Z"},{"id":118569,"citation":"King, F. W., and R. L. Burke, editors. 1989. Crocodilian, tuatara, and turtle species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D.C. 216 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"King and Burke","shortCitationYear":1989,"referenceCode":"B89KIN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":981166,"citation":"Krysko, K. L., J. P. Burgess, M. R. Rochford, C. R. Gillette, D. Cueva, K. M. Enge, L. A. Somma, J. L. Stabile, D. C. Smith, J. A. Wasilewski, and G. N. Kieckhefer III. 2011. Verified non-indigenous amphibians and reptiles in Florida from 1863 through 2010: outlining the invasion process and identifying invasion pathways and stages. Zootaxa 3028: 1-64.","shortCitationAuthor":"Krysko et al. ","shortCitationYear":2011,"referenceCode":"A11KRY01EHUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:57.819328Z"},{"id":144494,"citation":"Luxmoore, R. A., et al., compilers. 1985. A directory of crocodilian farming operations. Jointly published by IUCN and CITES, Univ. Press, Cambridge, England. 204 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Luxmoore et al.","shortCitationYear":1985,"referenceCode":"B85LUX01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:10.585113Z"},{"id":122041,"citation":"Magnusson, W. E. 1984. Economics, developing countries, and the captive propagation of crocodilians. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 12:194-197.","shortCitationAuthor":"Magnusson","shortCitationYear":1984,"referenceCode":"A84MAG01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":464504,"citation":"Meshaka, W. E., Jr., B. P. Butterfield, and J. B. Hauge. 2004. The exotic amphibians and reptiles of Florida. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. x + 155 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Meshaka et al.","shortCitationYear":2004,"referenceCode":"B04MES01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:16:11.995019Z"},{"id":113971,"citation":"Olmos, F., and M. F. B. Souza. 1991. CAIMAN CROCODILUS in the \"Caatinga\" of southeastern Piaui, Brazil. Herpetol. Rev. 28-29.","shortCitationAuthor":"Olmos and Souza","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"A91OLM01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":118615,"citation":"Ouboter, P. E., and L. M. R. Nanhoe. 1988. Habitat selection and migration of CAIMAN CROCODILUS CROCODILUS in a swamp and swamp-forest habitat in northern Suriname. J. Herpetol. 22:283-294.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ouboter and Nanhoe","shortCitationYear":1988,"referenceCode":"A88OUB01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":138238,"citation":"Schwartz, A., and R. W. Henderson. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural History. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida. xvi + 720 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Schwartz and Henderson","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"B91SCH01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:57.819328Z"},{"id":150428,"citation":"Thorbjarnarson, J. 1999. Crocodile tears and skins: international trade, economic constraints, and limits to the sustainable use of crocodilians. Conservation Biology 13:465-470.","shortCitationAuthor":"Thorbjarnarson","shortCitationYear":1999,"referenceCode":"A99THO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:10.585113Z"},{"id":120626,"citation":"Thorbjarnarson, J. B. 1994. Reproductive ecology of the spectacled caiman (CAIMAN CROCODILUS) in the Venezuelan llanos. Copeia 1994:907-919.","shortCitationAuthor":"Thorbjarnarson","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"A94THO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:22:12.219228Z"},{"id":151552,"citation":"Thorbjarnarson, J. B. 1996. Reproductive characteristics of the order Crocodylia. Herpetologica 52:8-24.","shortCitationAuthor":"Thorbjarnarson","shortCitationYear":1996,"referenceCode":"A96THO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:10.585113Z"},{"id":144363,"citation":"Webb, G. J. W., et al., eds. 1987. Wildlife management: crocodiles and alligators. Surrey Beatty &amp; Sons Pty Limited, New South Wales, Australia. 552 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Webb et al.","shortCitationYear":1987,"referenceCode":"B87WEB01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:10.585113Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":104294,"cites":{"id":2,"citesDescEn":"Appendix II","citesDescEs":"Apéndice II","citesDescFr":"Annexe II"},"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":2,"genusSizeDescEn":"Very small genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Un género muy pequeño","genusSizeDescFr":"Très petit genre"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":5,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Vertebrates","level3":"Crocodilians","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":2,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":1080},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Craniata","taxclass":"Crocodylia","taxorder":"Crocodilia","family":"Alligatoridae","genus":"Caiman","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":"PS","usesaComments":"Subspecies <i>apaporiensis</i> of Columbia and <i>yacare</i> of Bolivia, Argentina, Peru, and Brazil are listed by USFWS as Endangered.","completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Amphibians and Reptiles","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":104294,"reproductionComments":"In the Venezuelan llanos, nests in the wet season, mid-August to late October; eggs hatch late December-early January (see Fitch 1982, Thorbjarnarson 1994). In Costa Rica, nested during early wet season; eggs hatched in September and October; typically, parent caimans opened nests to release young; flooding was a major cause of embryonic mortality (Allsteadt 1994). Clutch size averages usually about two dozen. and Henderson (1991), incubation lasts about 75 days; female (and male?) remains in vicinity of nest throughout incubation. Sex of hatchlings is determined by incubation temperature. In Costa Rica, siblings often remained together for over 1.5 years (Allsteadt 1994). In Venezuela, males and females attained sexual maturoty in about 7 years, though small mature males may not have reproduced because of social factors); an average of 54% of adult-size females nested annually, with reproductive output increasing with size (Thorbjarnarson 1994). In central Amazonia, Brazil, females probably reached sexual maturity at between five and six years of age (Magnusson and Sanaiotti, Copeia 1995:498-501).","ecologyComments":"Under certain favorable conditions, up to 80+ caimans observed per stream km in Suriname; relatively sedentary; for individuals relocated after intervals of up to 1 year, greatest movement was 3 km (Ouboter and Nanhoe 1988). <br/><br/>In Brazil, flooding of nests and predation were the major mortality agents of eggs (Campos 1993).","habitatComments":"Ponds, creeks, rivers, marshes, and drainage canals (Behler and King 1979); occasionally in brackish estuaries (Schwartz and Henderson 1991). In Suriname, swamp-bordered river parts usually had higher population densities than did forest-bordered river parts; most juveniles and subadults found in area with much aquatic vegetation; dispersed into inundated swamps during high water (Ouboter and Nanhoe 1988). <br/><br/>Eggs are laid in a mounded nest of soil and vegetation (Behler and King 1979), at times some distance from water (Schwartz and Henderson 1991). In Brazil, nested in forest and on floating grass mats (Campos 1993). In Costa Rica, nested in forest adjacent to rivers or canals (Allsteadt 1994).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[{"cagRiverineHabId":-106032,"riverineHabitat":{"id":2,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"MEDIUM RIVER","riverineHabitatDescEs":"RÍO MEDIANO","riverineHabitatDescFr":"MOYENNE RIVIÈRE","displayOrder":2}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-106033,"riverineHabitat":{"id":3,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"CREEK","riverineHabitatDescEs":"ARROYO","riverineHabitatDescFr":"RUISSEAU","displayOrder":3}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-106034,"riverineHabitat":{"id":7,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"Low gradient","riverineHabitatDescEs":"Pendiente de bajo flujo","riverineHabitatDescFr":"Pente d’écoulement faible","displayOrder":7}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-106035,"riverineHabitat":{"id":9,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"Pool","riverineHabitatDescEs":"Piscina","riverineHabitatDescFr":"Fosse","displayOrder":9}}],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[{"cagPalusHabId":-103093,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":2,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"HERBACEOUS WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL HERBÁCEO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE HERBACÉE","displayOrder":2}},{"cagPalusHabId":-103095,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":3,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"SCRUB-SHRUB WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL DE MATORRALES","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"FRUTICÉE HUMIDE","displayOrder":3}},{"cagPalusHabId":-103096,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":4,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"FORESTED WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL BOSCOSO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE FORESTIÈRE","displayOrder":4}},{"cagPalusHabId":-103094,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":6,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"Riparian","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"Ribereño","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"Riverain","displayOrder":6}}],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[{"cagLacusHabId":-100940,"lacustrineHabitat":{"id":2,"lacustrineHabitatDescEn":"Shallow water","lacustrineHabitatDescEs":"Aguas poco profundas","lacustrineHabitatDescFr":"Eau peu profonde","displayOrder":2}}],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":118569,"citation":"King, F. W., and R. L. Burke, editors. 1989. Crocodilian, tuatara, and turtle species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D.C. 216 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"King and Burke","shortCitationYear":1989,"referenceCode":"B89KIN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}