{"elementGlobalId":104105,"circumscripConfidence":{"id":1,"circumscripConfidenceDescEn":"1 - Strong","circumscripConfidenceDescEs":"1 - Fuerte","circumscripConfidenceDescFr":"1 – Forte"},"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":11,"iucnDescEn":"Least concern","iucnDescEs":"Menos preocupante","iucnDescFr":"Moins préoccupante","iucnCode":"LC"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Trachemys scripta</i>","scientificName":"Trachemys scripta","scientificNameAuthor":"(Thunberg in Schoepff, 1792)","primaryCommonName":"Pond Slider","relatedItisNames":"<i>Trachemys scripta</i> (Schoepff, 1792) (TSN 173819)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104105","elcode":"ARAAD09010","conceptRefFullCitation":"King, F. W., and R. L. Burke, editors. 1989. Crocodilian, tuatara, and turtle species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D.C. 216 pp.","conceptName":"<i>Trachemys scripta</i>","taxonomicComments":"Formerly included in the genus <i>Pseudemys</i>, and sometimes has been placed in the genus <i>Chrysemys</i>. Seidel (2002) reviewed the extant species and subspecies of Trachemys and concluded that 15 species should be recognized. See also Ward (1984) and Seidel and Smith (1986). <br/><br/><i>Trachemys scripta </i>formerly included <i>T. gaigeae </i>and <i>T. gaigeae hartwegi</i> as subspecies. <br/><br/>See Jackson (1988) for review of fossil record in relation to taxonomic status of <i>Trachemys</i>. <br/><br/>MtDNA data reveal two lineages with a strong geographic orientation generally consistent with decribed subspecies ranges, though two individuals with the western haplotype A were observed in the Atlantic coastal plain (Walker and Avise 1998).","roundedGRank":"G5","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2005-08-17","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":null,"primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":165485,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"N5","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":345575,"subnation":{"id":51,"nameEn":"Texas","nameEs":"Texas","nameFr":"Texas","subnationCode":"TX","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S4","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":345575,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":330290,"subnation":{"id":36,"nameEn":"Nebraska","nameEs":"Nebraska","nameFr":"Nebraska","subnationCode":"NE","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S1","dataSensitive":{"id":3,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"Conditional","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"C"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S1","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":330290,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":319034,"subnation":{"id":50,"nameEn":"Tennessee","nameEs":"Tennessee","nameFr":"Tennessee","subnationCode":"TN","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":319034,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":296716,"subnation":{"id":6,"nameEn":"Arizona","nameEs":"Arizona","nameFr":"Arizona","subnationCode":"AZ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":296716,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":1357820,"subnation":{"id":48,"nameEn":"South Carolina","nameEs":"Carolina del Sur","nameFr":"Caroline du Sud","subnationCode":"SC","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1357820,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":769689,"subnation":{"id":40,"nameEn":"Nevada","nameEs":"Nevada","nameFr":"Nevada","subnationCode":"NV","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":769689,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":270478,"subnation":{"id":12,"nameEn":"Florida","nameEs":"Florida","nameFr":"Floride","subnationCode":"FL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":270478,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":294448,"subnation":{"id":17,"nameEn":"Iowa","nameEs":"Iowa","nameFr":"Iowa","subnationCode":"IA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S3","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S3","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":294448,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":333018,"subnation":{"id":30,"nameEn":"Missouri","nameEs":"Missouri","nameFr":"Missouri","subnationCode":"MO","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":333018,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":382984,"subnation":{"id":19,"nameEn":"Illinois","nameEs":"Illinois","nameFr":"Illinois","subnationCode":"IL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":382984,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":336535,"subnation":{"id":22,"nameEn":"Kentucky","nameEs":"Kentucky","nameFr":"Kentucky","subnationCode":"KY","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":336535,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":362697,"subnation":{"id":21,"nameEn":"Kansas","nameEs":"Kansas","nameFr":"Kansas","subnationCode":"KS","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":362697,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":809929,"subnation":{"id":24,"nameEn":"Massachusetts","nameEs":"Massachusetts","nameFr":"Massachusetts","subnationCode":"MA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":809929,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":1060434,"subnation":{"id":44,"nameEn":"Oregon","nameEs":"Oregón","nameFr":"Oregon","subnationCode":"OR","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1060434,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":290970,"subnation":{"id":41,"nameEn":"New York","nameEs":"Nueva York","nameFr":"New York","subnationCode":"NY","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":290970,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":304134,"subnation":{"id":25,"nameEn":"Maryland","nameEs":"Maryland","nameFr":"Maryland","subnationCode":"MD","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":304134,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":307126,"subnation":{"id":4,"nameEn":"Arkansas","nameEs":"Arkansas","nameFr":"Arkansas","subnationCode":"AR","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":307126,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":308458,"subnation":{"id":43,"nameEn":"Oklahoma","nameEs":"Oklahoma","nameFr":"Oklahoma","subnationCode":"OK","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":308458,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1009279,"subnation":{"id":18,"nameEn":"Idaho","nameEs":"Idaho","nameFr":"Idaho","subnationCode":"ID","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1009279,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":370467,"subnation":{"id":23,"nameEn":"Louisiana","nameEs":"Louisiana","nameFr":"Louisiane","subnationCode":"LA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":370467,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":387161,"subnation":{"id":10,"nameEn":"District of Columbia","nameEs":"Distrito de Columbia","nameFr":"District de Columbia","subnationCode":"DC","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":387161,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":393557,"subnation":{"id":28,"nameEn":"Michigan","nameEs":"Michigan","nameFr":"Michigan","subnationCode":"MI","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":393557,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":290293,"subnation":{"id":34,"nameEn":"North Carolina","nameEs":"Carolina del Norte","nameFr":"Caroline du Nord","subnationCode":"NC","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":290293,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":270416,"subnation":{"id":2,"nameEn":"Alabama","nameEs":"Alabama","nameFr":"Alabama","subnationCode":"AL","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":270416,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":313561,"subnation":{"id":53,"nameEn":"Virginia","nameEs":"Virginia","nameFr":"Virginie","subnationCode":"VA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S4","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":313561,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":816514,"subnation":{"id":45,"nameEn":"Pennsylvania","nameEs":"Pennsylvania","nameFr":"Pennsylvanie","subnationCode":"PA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":816514,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":276965,"subnation":{"id":58,"nameEn":"West Virginia","nameEs":"Virginia Occidental","nameFr":"Virginie-Occidentale","subnationCode":"WV","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":276965,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":343891,"subnation":{"id":11,"nameEn":"Delaware","nameEs":"Delaware","nameFr":"Delaware","subnationCode":"DE","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":343891,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":305192,"subnation":{"id":32,"nameEn":"Mississippi","nameEs":"Mississippi","nameFr":"Mississippi","subnationCode":"MS","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":305192,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":289196,"subnation":{"id":42,"nameEn":"Ohio","nameEs":"Ohio","nameFr":"Ohio","subnationCode":"OH","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":289196,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":358322,"subnation":{"id":14,"nameEn":"Georgia","nameEs":"Georgia","nameFr":"Géorgie","subnationCode":"GA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S5","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S5","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":358322,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":305194,"subnation":{"id":38,"nameEn":"New Jersey","nameEs":"Nueva Jersey","nameFr":"New Jersey","subnationCode":"NJ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":305194,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":322663,"subnation":{"id":39,"nameEn":"New Mexico","nameEs":"Nuevo México","nameFr":"Nouveau-Mexique","subnationCode":"NM","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S4","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":322663,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":346502,"subnation":{"id":20,"nameEn":"Indiana","nameEs":"Indiana","nameFr":"Indiana","subnationCode":"IN","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S4","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":346502,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":404968,"subnation":{"id":56,"nameEn":"Washington","nameEs":"Washington","nameFr":"Washington","subnationCode":"WA","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":404968,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"nrankReviewYear":1996,"nrank":"N5","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":165485,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementNationalId":163852,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":38,"nameEn":"Canada","nameEs":"Canadá","nameFr":"Canada","isoCode":"CA","region":"Canada"},"roundedNRank":"NNA","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":267164,"subnation":{"id":69,"nameEn":"Quebec","nameEs":"Quebec","nameFr":"Québec","subnationCode":"QC","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":267164,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":1252612,"subnation":{"id":70,"nameEn":"Saskatchewan","nameEs":"Saskatchewan","nameFr":"Saskatchewan","subnationCode":"SK","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1252612,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":1246774,"subnation":{"id":66,"nameEn":"Nova Scotia","nameEs":"Nueva Escocia","nameFr":"Nouvelle-Écosse","subnationCode":"NS","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1246774,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":382946,"subnation":{"id":61,"nameEn":"British Columbia","nameEs":"Columbia Británica","nameFr":"Colombie-Britannique","subnationCode":"BC","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":382946,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}},{"elementSubnationalId":281793,"subnation":{"id":67,"nameEn":"Ontario","nameEs":"Ontario","nameFr":"Ontario","subnationCode":"ON","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":281793,"hybrid":false,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"nrankReviewYear":2024,"nrank":"NNA","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":163852,"exotic":true,"native":false}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T21:43:18.699106Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104105/Trachemys_scripta","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1996-10-21","grankReviewDate":"2005-08-17","grankReasons":null,"grank":"G5","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":104105,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":{"id":2,"intrinsicVulnerabilityDescEn":"Highly to moderately vulnerable.","intrinsicVulnerabilityDescEs":"Altamente a moderadamente vulnerable.","intrinsicVulnerabilityDescFr":"De très à moyennement vulnérable"},"longTermTrend":{"id":38,"longTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of <30% to increase of 25%","longTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución de <30% a aumento de 25%.","longTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de <30 % à augmentation de 25 %"},"numberEos":{"id":15,"numberEosDescEn":"> 300","numberEosDescEs":"> 300","numberEosDescFr":"> 300"},"numberGoodEos":{"id":21,"numberGoodEosDescEn":"Very many (>125)","numberGoodEosDescEs":"Muchos (>125)","numberGoodEosDescFr":"Beaucoup (>125)"},"numberProtEos":{"id":15,"numberProtEosDescEn":"Very many (>40) occurrences appropriately protected and managed","numberProtEosDescEs":"Muchas ocurrencias (>40) protegidas y controladas adecuadamente","numberProtEosDescFr":"Beaucoup d’occurrences (>40) protégées et contrôlées convenablement"},"popSize":{"id":36,"popSizeDescEn":">1,000,000 individuals","popSizeDescEs":">1.000.000 de individuos","popSizeDescFr":">1 000 000 individus"},"rangeExtent":{"id":34,"rangeExtentDescEn":"200,000 to >2,500,000 square km (about 80,000 to >1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":"200.000 a >2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (aproximadamente 80.000 a >1.000.000 millas cuadradas)","rangeExtentDescFr":"De 200 000 à >2 500 000 km carrés (de 80 000 à >1 000 000 miles carrés approximativement)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":40,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Relatively Stable (<=10% change)","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Relativamente estable (variación = <10%)","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Relativement stable (variation = <10 %)"},"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":8,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"Medium","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Medio","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Moyen"},"rangeExtentComments":"The range extends from Michigan to Argentina, and from the Atlantic coast to New Mexico; it also includes southern Baja California (at least formerly). The species has been introduced and is established in many areas outside the native range, including Florida (Schwartz and Henderson 1991; Ashton and Ashton 1991; Hutchison, 1992, Herpetol. Rev. 23:74-75; Townsend et al., 2002, Herpetol. Rev. 33:75; Ehret and Parker, 2005, Hepretol. Rev. 36:78), Guam (McCoid, 1992, Herpetol. Rev. 23:26), New York (Klemens 1993), and New Mexico (Stuart, 1995, Herpetological Review 26:107). It has been found in California (e.g., Stitt et al., 2004, Herpetol. Rev. 35:187) and Hawaii (McKeown 1996), but establishment is uncertain.","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":null,"shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":104105,"majorHabitat":{"id":2,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Freshwater","majorHabitatDescEs":"Agua dulce","majorHabitatDescFr":"Eau douce"},"nonMigrant":false,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":"Rarely may migrate 350 m or more between water and nest site (see Ernst and Barbour 1972). Female exhibit strong fidelity to previously used nesting area (Tucker 2001).","foodHabitsComments":"Adults feed opportunistically on various plants and animals. Juveniles eat mainly small aquatic animals. In Louisiana, plant material became more frequent in diet with increasing turtle size (Hart 1983).","animalPhenologyComments":"Primarily diurnal. Generally inactive in winter in north but mild weather may stimulate emergence (Ernst and Barbour 1972).","colonialBreeder":false,"length":29,"width":null,"weight":null,"animalPhenologies":[{"animalCagPhenologyId":102828,"animalPhenology":{"id":1,"animalPhenologyDescEn":"Hibernates/aestivates","animalPhenologyDescEs":"Hibernación/Estivación","animalPhenologyDescFr":"Hiberne/estive","displayOrder":1},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagPhenologyId":102829,"animalPhenology":{"id":3,"animalPhenologyDescEn":"Diurnal","animalPhenologyDescEs":"Diurno","animalPhenologyDescFr":"Diurne","displayOrder":3},"adult":true,"immature":true}],"animalFoodHabits":[{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105189,"foodHabits":{"id":1,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Carnivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Carnívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Carnivore","displayOrder":1},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105190,"foodHabits":{"id":2,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Piscivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Piscivore","foodHabitsDescFr":"Piscivore","displayOrder":2},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105191,"foodHabits":{"id":3,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Invertivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Invertívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Invertivore","displayOrder":3},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":105192,"foodHabits":{"id":4,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Herbivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Herbívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Herbivore","displayOrder":4},"adult":true,"immature":true}]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":1689,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"eoSpecGroupName":"Slider (Trachemys scripta)","subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":1.0,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":"Occurrences are based on evidence of historical presence, or current and likely recurring presence, at a given location. Such evidence minimally includes collection or reliable observation and documentation of one or more individuals (including eggs) in or near appropriate habitat where the species is presumed to be established and breeding.","mappingGuidance":"Occurrences should include known nesting areas and documented upland travel corridors, if any.","separationBarriers":"Busy highway or highway with obstructions such that turtles rarely if ever cross successfully; untraversable topography (e.g., cliff); urbanized area lacking aquatic or wetland habitat.","separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Separation distance along riverine corridors: 20 stream km. Separation distance for mixture or mosaic of upland and aquatic/wetland habitat: 10 km. Separation distance for upland habitat: 3 km.","separationJustification":"The best information providing a basis for separation distance is from South Carolina, where a long-term study with high marking effort determined that a metapopulation encompassed several distinct aquatic/wetland habitats up to at least 3.5 km from a core area (10-ha wetland) (Burke et al. 1995). The aquatic habitats were separated by up to a few kilometers of upland habitat. Movements from the core area to distant wetlands probably were related to drought conditions that forced the entire population in the core area to emigrate. Gibbons (1986) recorded long-distance movements of up to 4.1-5.0 km in the same area of South Carolina. The separation distance of 10 km for wetland/upland mixtures or mosaics is approximately 2-3 times the maximum distance between capture locations for individual turtles in these studies. A larger distance is used for riverine corridors that likely facilitate longer movements.","versionDate":"2002-01-30","versionAuthor":"Hammerson, G.","versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2026-02-28T03:06:32.581856Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":104105,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":"Introduced populations in Europe may be having a negative impact on populations of native turtle species (Simons, 1994, New York Times, 5 July, p. C4).","restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":"Identification of metapopulations may require \"spatially extensive sampling, high marking effort, and studies of sufficient duration to allow time for detection of movements to distant populations\" (Burke et al. 1995).","managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":105561,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:25:45.88416Z"}],"references":[{"id":153750,"citation":"Ashton, R. E., Jr., and P. S. Ashton. 1991. Handbook of reptiles and amphibians of Florida. Part two. Lizards, turtles & crocodilians. Revised second edition. Windward Pub., Inc., Miami. 191 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ashton and Ashton","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"B91ASH01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:25.069898Z"},{"id":137372,"citation":"Behler, J. L., and F. W. King. 1979. The Audubon Society field guide to North American reptiles and amphibians. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. 719 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Behler and King","shortCitationYear":1979,"referenceCode":"B79BEH01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:24.173666Z"},{"id":127820,"citation":"Burke, V. J., J. L. Greene, and J. W. Gibbons. 1995. The effect of sample size and study duration on metapopulation estimates for slider turtles (<i>Trachemys scripta</i>). Herpetologica 51:451-456.","shortCitationAuthor":"Burke et al.","shortCitationYear":1995,"referenceCode":"A95BUR03NAUS","lastModified":"2021-06-05T03:01:35.255601Z"},{"id":104608,"citation":"Conant, R. and J. T. Collins. 1991. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians: eastern and central North America. Third edition. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 450 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Conant and Collins","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"B91CON01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:51.303794Z"},{"id":621810,"citation":"Crother, B. I. (editor). 2008. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Sixth edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 37:1-84. Online with updates at: http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/comm_names/Index.php","shortCitationAuthor":"Crother","shortCitationYear":2008,"referenceCode":"B08CRO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.142383Z"},{"id":943912,"citation":"Crother, B. I. (editor). 2017. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 8th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 43:1-104. [Updates in SSAR North American Species Names Database at: https://ssarherps.org/cndb]","shortCitationAuthor":"Crother","shortCitationYear":2017,"referenceCode":"B17CRO01EHUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:53.413199Z"},{"id":103692,"citation":"Degenhardt, W. G., C. W. Painter, and A. H. Price. 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. xix + 431 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Degenhardt et al.","shortCitationYear":1996,"referenceCode":"B96DEG01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:51.303794Z"},{"id":761719,"citation":"Ernst, C. H., and R. W. Barbour. 1972. Turtles of the United States. Univ. Press of Kentucky, Lexington. x + 347 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ernst and Barbour","shortCitationYear":1972,"referenceCode":"B72ERN01HQUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":114658,"citation":"Frazer, N. B., J. W. Gibbons, and J. L. Greene. 1990c. Life table of a slider turtle population. Pages 183-200 in J. W. Gibbons, editor. Life history and ecology of the slider turtle. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.","shortCitationAuthor":"Frazer et al.","shortCitationYear":1990,"referenceCode":"A90FRA04NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:21:42.843803Z"},{"id":107746,"citation":"Gibbons, J. W. 1990. Life history and ecology of the slider turtle. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C. xiv + 368 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Gibbons","shortCitationYear":1990,"referenceCode":"B90GIB01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:21:42.843803Z"},{"id":109054,"citation":"Green, N. B., and T. K. Pauley. 1987. Amphibians and reptiles in West Virginia. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. xi + 241 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Green and Pauley","shortCitationYear":1987,"referenceCode":"B87GRE01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:53.413199Z"},{"id":135744,"citation":"Hart, D. R. 1983. Dietary and habitat shift with size of red-eared turtles (<i>Pseudemys scripta</i>) in a southern Louisiana population. Herpetologica 39:285-290.","shortCitationAuthor":"Hart","shortCitationYear":1983,"referenceCode":"A83HAR01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-01-11T02:34:15.181858Z"},{"id":123076,"citation":"Iverson, J. B. 1991c. Patterns of survivorship in turtles (order Testudines). Canadian J. Zoology 69:385-391.","shortCitationAuthor":"Iverson","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"A91IVE04NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:03.209999Z"},{"id":135699,"citation":"Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Privately printed. Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana.","shortCitationAuthor":"Iverson","shortCitationYear":1992,"referenceCode":"B92IVE01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":117621,"citation":"Jackson, D. R. 1988. A re-examination of fossil turtles of the genus <i>Trachemys </i>(Testudines: Emydidae). Herpetologica 44:317-325.","shortCitationAuthor":"Jackson","shortCitationYear":1988,"referenceCode":"A88JAC02NAUS","lastModified":"2022-01-11T02:33:15.963013Z"},{"id":108200,"citation":"Jackson, D. R. 1994. Overwintering of hatchling turtles in northern Florida. J. Herpetol. 28:401-402.","shortCitationAuthor":"Jackson","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"A94JAC01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:13:21.164371Z"},{"id":118569,"citation":"King, F. W., and R. L. Burke, editors. 1989. Crocodilian, tuatara, and turtle species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D.C. 216 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"King and Burke","shortCitationYear":1989,"referenceCode":"B89KIN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":762696,"citation":"Klemens, M. W. 1993. Amphibians and reptiles of Connecticut and adjacent regions. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 112. xii + 318 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Klemens","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93KLE01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:26.97603Z"},{"id":119020,"citation":"McKeown, S. 1996. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians in the Hawaiian Islands. Diamond Head Publishing. Los Osos, California.","shortCitationAuthor":"McKeown","shortCitationYear":1996,"referenceCode":"B96MCK01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:57.819328Z"},{"id":126342,"citation":"Moll, D. 1994. The ecology of sea beach nesting in slider turtles (<i>Trachemys scripta venusta</i>) from Caribbean Costa Rica. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1(2):107-116.","shortCitationAuthor":"Moll","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"A94MOL01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-01-11T02:34:15.181858Z"},{"id":646578,"citation":"Rhodin, A.G.J., and J. L. Carr. 2009. A quarter millenium of uses and misuses of the turtle name <i>Testudo scabra</i>: identification of the type specimens of <i>T. scabra</i> Linnaeus 1758 (= <i>Rhinoclemmys punctularia</i>) and <i>T. scripta</i> Thunberg in Schoepff 1792 (= <i>Trachemys scripta scripta</i>). Zootaxa 2226:1-18.","shortCitationAuthor":"Rhodin and Carr","shortCitationYear":2009,"referenceCode":"A09RHO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:21:42.859392Z"},{"id":138238,"citation":"Schwartz, A., and R. W. Henderson. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural History. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Florida. xvi + 720 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Schwartz and Henderson","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"B91SCH01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:57.819328Z"},{"id":112001,"citation":"Seidel, M. E. 2002. Taxonomic observations on extant species and subspecies of slider turtles, genus <i>Trachemys</i>. Journal of Herpetology 36:282-292.","shortCitationAuthor":"Seidel","shortCitationYear":2002,"referenceCode":"A02SEI01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-01-11T02:17:08.91678Z"},{"id":127165,"citation":"Seidel, M. E., and H. M. Smith. 1986. <i>Chrysemys</i>, <i>Pseudemys</i>, <i>Trachemys </i>(Testudines: Emydidae): did Agassiz have it right? Herpetologica 42:242-248.","shortCitationAuthor":"Seidel and Smith","shortCitationYear":1986,"referenceCode":"A86SEI01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-01-11T02:34:15.181858Z"},{"id":131651,"citation":"Seidel, M. E., J. N. Stuart, and W. G. Degenhardt. 1999. Variation and species status of slider turtles (Emydidae: <i>Trachemys</i>) in the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Herpetologica 55:470-487.","shortCitationAuthor":"Seidel et al.","shortCitationYear":1999,"referenceCode":"A99SEI01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-01-11T02:33:15.963013Z"},{"id":266629,"citation":"Stebbins, R. C. 2003. A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians. Third edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.","shortCitationAuthor":"Stebbins","shortCitationYear":2003,"referenceCode":"B03STE01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:11:51.08501Z"},{"id":101264,"citation":"Tucker, J. K. 2001a. Nesting red-eared sliders (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>) exhibit fidelity to their nesting areas. Journal of Herpetology 35:661-664.","shortCitationAuthor":"Tucker","shortCitationYear":2001,"referenceCode":"A01TUC01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:21:42.859392Z"},{"id":153697,"citation":"Tucker, J. K. 2001b. Clutch frequency in the red-eared slider (<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>). Journal of Herpetology 35:664-668.","shortCitationAuthor":"Tucker","shortCitationYear":2001,"referenceCode":"A01TUC02NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:21:42.859392Z"},{"id":1107320,"citation":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (TTWG) [Rhodin, A. G. J., J. B. Iverson, R. Bour, U. Fritz, A. Georges, H. B. Shaffer, and P. P. van Dijk]. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A. G. J., J. B. Iverson , P. P. van Dijk, C. B. Stanford, E. V. Goode, K. A. Buhlmann, and R. A. Mittermeier (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi: 10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021.","shortCitationAuthor":"TTWG","shortCitationYear":2021,"referenceCode":"B21TTW01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-07-02T00:44:58.794768Z"},{"id":722662,"citation":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2012. Turtles of the world, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5:000.243-000.328. Online. Available: www.iucn-tftsg.org/cbftt/.","shortCitationAuthor":"van Dijk et al.","shortCitationYear":2012,"referenceCode":"B12VAN01EHUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":138961,"citation":"Walker, D., and J. C. Avise. 1998. Principles of phylogeography as illustrated by freshwater and terrestrial turtles in the southeastern United States. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:23-58.","shortCitationAuthor":"Walker and Avise","shortCitationYear":1998,"referenceCode":"A98WAL04NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.126743Z"},{"id":149680,"citation":"Ward, J. P. 1984. Relationships of chrysemyd turtles of North America (Testudines: Emydidae). Spec. Publ. Museum, Texas Tech Univ. (21):1-50.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ward","shortCitationYear":1984,"referenceCode":"B84WAR01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:13:33.242842Z"},{"id":1116516,"citation":"Washington Herp Atlas. 2009 (map products updated March 2017). A cooperative effort of Washington Natural Heritage Program, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management, and U.S. Forest Service. 250 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Washington Herp Atlas","shortCitationYear":2009,"referenceCode":"N09WAS01NAUS","lastModified":"2024-10-05T00:12:08.857757Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":205532,"name":"Common Slider","language":"EN"},{"id":145530,"name":"slider","language":"EN"},{"id":136116,"name":"Tortue à oreille rouges","language":"FR"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":104105,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":3,"genusSizeDescEn":"Small genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Género pequeño","genusSizeDescFr":"Petit genre"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":8,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Vertebrates","level3":"Turtles","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":2,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":1110},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Craniata","taxclass":"Chelonia","taxorder":"Testudines","family":"Emydidae","genus":"Trachemys","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":"PS","usesaComments":"Subspecies <i>callirostris</i> of Colombia and Venezuela is listed by USFWS as Endangered.","completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[{"id":101696,"synonym":"Chrysemys scripta","synonymAuthor":null,"formattedSynonym":"<i>Chrysemys scripta</i>"},{"id":101803,"synonym":"Pseudemys scripta","synonymAuthor":null,"formattedSynonym":"<i>Pseudemys scripta</i>"},{"id":113988,"synonym":"Testudo scripta","synonymAuthor":"Schoepff, 1792","formattedSynonym":"<i>Testudo scripta</i>"}],"infraspeciesList":[{"infraspeciesId":103497,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103497","formattedScientificName":"<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>","scientificName":"Trachemys scripta elegans","primaryCommonName":"Red-eared Slider","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103497/Trachemys_scripta_elegans"},{"infraspeciesId":105079,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105079","formattedScientificName":"<i>Trachemys scripta troostii</i>","scientificName":"Trachemys scripta troostii","primaryCommonName":"Cumberland Slider","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105079/Trachemys_scripta_troostii"},{"infraspeciesId":790675,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.790675","formattedScientificName":"<i>Trachemys scripta scripta</i>","scientificName":"Trachemys scripta scripta","primaryCommonName":"Yellow-bellied Slider","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.790675/Trachemys_scripta_scripta"}],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Amphibians and Reptiles","caGeneralStatusId":"GS008037"},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":104105,"reproductionComments":"In the U.S., eggs are laid from mid-March to August, with the earliest nesting occurring in the southern states. Nests from January to March near Tortuguero, Costa Rica (Moll 1994). In South Carolina, mean clutch size was 6.3 (range 1-6); nesting females produced an average of 1.1 clutches/year (usually 1 clutch, rarely as many as 3); successive clutches generally were separated by an interval of about 1 month; females matured at age 7 years (Frazer et al. 1990). In Illinois, females produced an estimated 2-3 clutches per year, and most adult females evidently nested in successive years (Tucker 2001). In the U.S., eggs hatch in summer or early fall; hatchlings may commonly overwinter in nest (Jackson 1994). In Costa Rica, hatchlings from sea beach nests emerged by May and June (Moll 1994). In South Carolina, the mean proportion of adult females nesting in any given year was 0.37 (Frazer et al. 1990). See Tucker et al. (1995, Herpetologica 51:354-358) for information on annual variation in individual growth rates.","ecologyComments":"Most of 1006 turtles marked and released in Illinois were recaptured within 0.8 km of release point (see Ernst and Barbour 1972). Movements exceeding 2 km are known. In South Carolina, a metapopulation encompassed habitats 3.5 km from a core area (10-ha wetland) (Burke et al. 1995). <br /><br />Some populations exhibit significantly faster growth rate and larger adult body size than others. <br /><br />Nest survivorship in Panama was 0.03. In South Carolina, annual first-year survivorship (from egg laying) averaged 0.11 (range 0.01-0.28) over 5 years; annual survivorship was 0.84 for adult males, 0.77 for adult females (Frazer et al. 1990).","habitatComments":"Usually in quiet water with abundant aquatic vegetation, soft bottom, and basking sites. Hibernates underwater or in protected places near waterline (Ernst and Barbour 1972). More tolerant of pollution than are most turtles. Eggs are laid in nests dug in soft damp soil in open areas. Nesting area may be on nearest suitable site or far from water (usually the former) (Ernst and Barbour 1972). In Costa Rica, some females briefly enter the sea and nest on Caribbean Sea beaches (upper beach berm usually under cocoplum vegetation; hatchlings probably do not enter the sea (Moll 1994).","generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[{"cagRiverineHabId":-105878,"riverineHabitat":{"id":1,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"BIG RIVER","riverineHabitatDescEs":"RÍO GRANDE","riverineHabitatDescFr":"GRANDE RIVIÈRE","displayOrder":1}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-105879,"riverineHabitat":{"id":2,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"MEDIUM RIVER","riverineHabitatDescEs":"RÍO MEDIANO","riverineHabitatDescFr":"MOYENNE RIVIÈRE","displayOrder":2}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-105880,"riverineHabitat":{"id":3,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"CREEK","riverineHabitatDescEs":"ARROYO","riverineHabitatDescFr":"RUISSEAU","displayOrder":3}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-105882,"riverineHabitat":{"id":7,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"Low gradient","riverineHabitatDescEs":"Pendiente de bajo flujo","riverineHabitatDescFr":"Pente d’écoulement faible","displayOrder":7}},{"cagRiverineHabId":-105881,"riverineHabitat":{"id":9,"riverineHabitatDescEn":"Pool","riverineHabitatDescEs":"Piscina","riverineHabitatDescFr":"Fosse","displayOrder":9}}],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[{"cagPalusHabId":-103034,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":2,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"HERBACEOUS WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL HERBÁCEO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE HERBACÉE","displayOrder":2}},{"cagPalusHabId":-103035,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":4,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"FORESTED WETLAND","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"HUMEDAL BOSCOSO","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"TERRE HUMIDE FORESTIÈRE","displayOrder":4}},{"cagPalusHabId":-103036,"palustrineHabitat":{"id":6,"palustrineHabitatDescEn":"Riparian","palustrineHabitatDescEs":"Ribereño","palustrineHabitatDescFr":"Riverain","displayOrder":6}}],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[{"cagLacusHabId":-100909,"lacustrineHabitat":{"id":2,"lacustrineHabitatDescEn":"Shallow water","lacustrineHabitatDescEs":"Aguas poco profundas","lacustrineHabitatDescFr":"Eau peu profonde","displayOrder":2}}],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1107320,"citation":"Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (TTWG) [Rhodin, A. G. J., J. B. Iverson, R. Bour, U. Fritz, A. Georges, H. B. Shaffer, and P. P. van Dijk]. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A. G. J., J. B. Iverson , P. P. van Dijk, C. B. Stanford, E. V. Goode, K. A. Buhlmann, and R. A. Mittermeier (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi: 10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021.","shortCitationAuthor":"TTWG","shortCitationYear":2021,"referenceCode":"B21TTW01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-07-02T00:44:58.794768Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}