{"elementGlobalId":103241,"circumscripConfidence":{"id":1,"circumscripConfidenceDescEn":"1 - Strong","circumscripConfidenceDescEs":"1 - Fuerte","circumscripConfidenceDescFr":"1 – Forte"},"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":10,"iucnDescEn":"Near threatened","iucnDescEs":"Cerca de estar amenazado","iucnDescFr":"Quasi-menacée","iucnCode":"NT"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":{"id":7,"rankMethodUsedDescEn":" Rank calculation - Biotics v2","rankMethodUsedDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedDescFr":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescEn":"Ranked by calculator","rankMethodUsedExternalDescEs":null,"rankMethodUsedExternalDescFr":null},"formattedScientificName":"<i>Leopardus wiedii</i>","scientificName":"Leopardus wiedii","scientificNameAuthor":"(Schinz, 1821)","primaryCommonName":"Margay","relatedItisNames":"<i>Leopardus wiedii</i> (Schinz, 1821) (TSN 552469)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103241","elcode":"AMAJH05020","conceptRefFullCitation":"Jones, C., R. S. Hoffman, D. W. Rice, M. D. Engstrom, R. D. Bradley, D. J. Schmidly, C. A. Jones, and R. J. Baker. 1997. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 1997. Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University 173:1-20.","conceptName":"<i>Leopardus wiedii</i>","taxonomicComments":"Formerly included in the genus <i>Felis</i>. Some have suggested that <i>Leopardus wiedii</i> and <i>Leopardus tigrinus</i> may be conspecific, whereas others have considered the differences between <i>wiedii </i>and <i>tigrinus </i>to warrant generic distinction (see Wozencraft, in Wilson and Reeder 1993). The name <i>macroura </i>(named in 1821, although usually referenced as 1823) was recently suggested to be the oldest name available for this species; however, <i>wiedii </i>was shown to still have nomenclatural priority over <i>macroura</i> (ASM 2025).","roundedGRank":"G4","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2025-08-13","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":"Wall, R., T. Mabee, and G. Hammerson (1996); rev. R. L. Gundy (2025)","primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":166456,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NX","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":318076,"subnation":{"id":51,"nameEn":"Texas","nameEs":"Texas","nameFr":"Texas","subnationCode":"TX","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SX","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SX","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":318076,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":2000,"nrank":"NX","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":166456,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T21:41:09.080145Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103241/Leopardus_wiedii","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1996-11-19","grankReviewDate":"2025-08-13","grankReasons":"This species is widely distributed in South America, Central America, and México. It has been extirpated from the historical range in the U. S. The population has declined and continues to be threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, vehicle strikes, and hunting. Population size is unknown but it generally occurs in relatively low densities.","grank":"G4","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":103241,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":{"id":8,"enviromentalSpecificityDescEn":"Moderate.  Generalist or community with some key requirements scarce.","enviromentalSpecificityDescEs":"Moderado.  Generalista o comunidad con algunos requisitos claves escasos.","enviromentalSpecificityDescFr":"Modéré. Généralistes ou communautés répondant à certains critères clés sont rares."},"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":{"id":32,"longTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of 10-50%","longTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución del 10 al 50%.","longTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de 10 à 50 %"},"numberEos":{"id":14,"numberEosDescEn":"81 to >300","numberEosDescEs":"De 81 a >300","numberEosDescFr":"De 81 à >300"},"numberGoodEos":{"id":19,"numberGoodEosDescEn":"Many (41-125)","numberGoodEosDescEs":"Muchos (41-125)","numberGoodEosDescFr":"Plusieurs (de 41 à 125)"},"numberProtEos":{"id":15,"numberProtEosDescEn":"Very many (>40) occurrences appropriately protected and managed","numberProtEosDescEs":"Muchas ocurrencias (>40) protegidas y controladas adecuadamente","numberProtEosDescFr":"Beaucoup d’occurrences (>40) protégées et contrôlées convenablement"},"popSize":{"id":37,"popSizeDescEn":"Unknown","popSizeDescEs":"Desconocido","popSizeDescFr":"Inconnu"},"rangeExtent":{"id":35,"rangeExtentDescEn":">2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)","rangeExtentDescEs":">2.500.000 kilómetros cuadrados (más ","rangeExtentDescFr":">2 500 000 km carrés (plus de 1 000 000 miles carrés)"},"shortTermTrend":{"id":36,"shortTermTrendDescEn":"Decline of 10-30%","shortTermTrendDescEs":"Disminución del 10 al 30%.","shortTermTrendDescFr":"Diminution de 10 à 30 %"},"threatImpactAssigned":{"id":5,"threatImpactAssignedDescEn":"High","threatImpactAssignedDescEs":"Alto","threatImpactAssignedDescFr":"Élevé"},"rangeExtentComments":"This species occurs from Nuevo León and Tamaulipas, México south throughout Central America and as far south in South America as northern Argentina (Kitchener 1991, Carvajal Villarreal et al. 2012, Hernández Jasso et al. 2024).<br/><br/>Historically, this species was found in Texas, United States but it has not been documented there in over a century (Kitchener 1991).","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":"There are many occurrences throughout the range.","popSizeComments":"The population size is unknown but likely measures in the many tens of thousands. This species is likely relatively common but difficulty in detecting it may give the appearance of being rare (Harmsen et al. 2021). Population density estimates include 81 per 100 km² in Oaxaca, México (Pérez-Irineo et al. 2017), and 37.4 per 100 km² in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Horn et al. 2020).","viabilityComments":"Many occurrences likely have good viability.","threatImpactComments":"This species is primarily threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, hunting, and vehicle strikes. Habitat loss has occurred throughout the range through logging, conversion to agriculture, conversion to livestock pasture, and mining (Morales-Delgado et al. 2021). Habitat fragmentation reduces connectivity between populations and generally causes decreases in abundance (Hodge 2014, Espinosa et al. 2017, Horn et al. 2020). Hunting and persecution in retaliation for consuming poultry likely still occurs sporadically (Tortato et al. 2013).","shortTermTrendComments":"This species is likely declining throughout the range.","longTermTrendComments":"This species has declined throughout the range due to habitat loss (Kitchener 1991).","inventoryNeeds":"Range-wide population estimates and trends assessments are needed.","numberProtEosComments":"This species occurs on many conservation lands throughout the range.","protectionNeeds":"Protect suitable habitat from degradation. Consider reintroduction efforts, involving private landowners in conservation, and providing road crossings in the U.S. (Haines et al. 2006a, Zerinskas and Pollio 2013, Blackburn et al. 2021).","otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":"This species occupies a wide variety of forested habitat types (Kitchener 1991, Espinosa et al. 2017)."},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":103241,"majorHabitat":{"id":3,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Terrestrial","majorHabitatDescEs":"Terrestre","majorHabitatDescFr":"Terrestre"},"nonMigrant":true,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":"Probably depends on various mammalian, avian, and reptilian prey.","animalPhenologyComments":"Probably primarily nocturnal.","colonialBreeder":false,"length":180,"width":null,"weight":3200,"animalPhenologies":[{"animalCagPhenologyId":102316,"animalPhenology":{"id":4,"animalPhenologyDescEn":"Nocturnal","animalPhenologyDescEs":"Nocturno","animalPhenologyDescFr":"Nocturne","displayOrder":4},"adult":true,"immature":true}],"animalFoodHabits":[{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104339,"foodHabits":{"id":1,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Carnivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Carnívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Carnivore","displayOrder":1},"adult":true,"immature":true}]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":-1,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":"Default","subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":1.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":1.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":null,"versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.251048Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":103241,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":"More studies are needed to quantify threat impacts including habitat loss and fragmentation.","additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":104728,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:23:36.304098Z"}],"references":[{"id":159033,"citation":"Alberico, M., A. 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