{"elementGlobalId":103087,"circumscripConfidence":{"id":1,"circumscripConfidenceDescEn":"1 - Strong","circumscripConfidenceDescEs":"1 - Fuerte","circumscripConfidenceDescFr":"1 – Forte"},"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":11,"iucnDescEn":"Least concern","iucnDescEs":"Menos preocupante","iucnDescFr":"Moins préoccupante","iucnCode":"LC"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Nasua narica</i>","scientificName":"Nasua narica","scientificNameAuthor":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","primaryCommonName":"White-nosed Coati","relatedItisNames":"<i>Nasua narica</i> (Linnaeus, 1766) (TSN 552462)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103087","elcode":"AMAJE03010","conceptRefFullCitation":"Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). 1993. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. xviii + 1206 pp. Available online at: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/msw/.","conceptName":"<i>Nasua narica</i>","taxonomicComments":null,"roundedGRank":"G5","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":null,"conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":null,"primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":165575,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"N4","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":1376663,"subnation":{"id":88,"nameEn":"Navajo Nation","nameEs":"La Nación Navajo","nameFr":"Nation Navajo","subnationCode":"NN","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNA","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNA","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1376663,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":367341,"subnation":{"id":6,"nameEn":"Arizona","nameEs":"Arizona","nameFr":"Arizona","subnationCode":"AZ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S4","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S4","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":367341,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":306566,"subnation":{"id":39,"nameEn":"New Mexico","nameEs":"Nuevo México","nameFr":"Nouveau-Mexique","subnationCode":"NM","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S2","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S2","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":306566,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":397140,"subnation":{"id":51,"nameEn":"Texas","nameEs":"Texas","nameFr":"Texas","subnationCode":"TX","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S1","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S1","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":397140,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":1996,"nrank":"N4","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":165575,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T21:41:07.219124Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.103087/Nasua_narica","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1996-11-18","grankReviewDate":"1996-11-18","grankReasons":null,"grank":"G5","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":103087,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":null,"rangeExtent":null,"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":null,"rangeExtentComments":"Central Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and southern Texas south through Mexico (except Baja California) and Central America to northernmost Colombia, South America (Wozencraft, in Wilson and Reeder 1993). In Arizona and New Mexico, breeds from the Animas Mountains in southwestern New Mexico west to the Baboquivari Mountains in Arizona, and north as far as the Gila River; occurrences from farther north likely represent occasional wanderers or released captives (Gompper 1995). Current distribution and breeding status in Texas is uncertain.","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":null,"shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":null,"inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":103087,"majorHabitat":{"id":3,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Terrestrial","majorHabitatDescEs":"Terrestre","majorHabitatDescFr":"Terrestre"},"nonMigrant":true,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":"Omnivorous. Preferred foods are fruits and berries, but bulbs, roots, leaves, insects, worms, spiders, lizards, small mammals, birds, and bird eggs also are eaten. May eat cultivated crops. Forages on ground and in trees.","animalPhenologyComments":"Some activity at night but primarily diurnal; most active in morning and evening. Active throughout the year.","colonialBreeder":false,"length":134,"width":null,"weight":12200,"animalPhenologies":[{"animalCagPhenologyId":102219,"animalPhenology":{"id":3,"animalPhenologyDescEn":"Diurnal","animalPhenologyDescEs":"Diurno","animalPhenologyDescFr":"Diurne","displayOrder":3},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagPhenologyId":102220,"animalPhenology":{"id":5,"animalPhenologyDescEn":"Crepuscular","animalPhenologyDescEs":"Crepuscular","animalPhenologyDescFr":"Crépusculaire","displayOrder":5},"adult":true,"immature":true}],"animalFoodHabits":[{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104142,"foodHabits":{"id":1,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Carnivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Carnívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Carnivore","displayOrder":1},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104143,"foodHabits":{"id":3,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Invertivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Invertívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Invertivore","displayOrder":3},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104145,"foodHabits":{"id":4,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Herbivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Herbívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Herbivore","displayOrder":4},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104146,"foodHabits":{"id":5,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Granivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Granívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Granivore","displayOrder":5},"adult":true,"immature":true},{"animalCagFoodHabitsId":104144,"foodHabits":{"id":6,"foodHabitsDescEn":"Frugivore","foodHabitsDescEs":"Frugívoro","foodHabitsDescFr":"Frugivore","displayOrder":6},"adult":true,"immature":true}]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":1565,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"eoSpecGroupName":null,"subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":0.94,"inferredExtentNotes":"Based on a small home range in Arizona of 70 hectares (Kaufmann et al. 1976).","minimumEoCriteria":"Evidence of historical presence, or current and likely recurring presence, at a given location. Such evidence minimally includes reliable observation and documentation of one or more individuals in appropriate habitat where the species is presumed to be established and breeding.","mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":"Major water bodies (arbitrarily set at 1 kilometer or more across).","separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Occurrences generally should be based on major occupied physiographic or ecogeographic units that are separated along areas of relatively low coati density or use. These units may be based on available sightings/records or on movements of radio-tagged individuals, or they may be based on the subjective determinations by biologists familiar with coatis and their habitats. Where occupied habitat is exceptionally extensive and continuous, that habitat may be subdivided into multiple contiguous occurrences as long as that does not reduce the occurrence rank (i.e., do not split up an A occurrence into multiple occurrences that would be ranked less than A). The dividing lines should be made as much as possible along lines of limited coati use.","separationJustification":"In Arizona, solitary males studied for 6 months had home ranges of about 1.8 sq km (Lanning 1976), and females studied during the parturition season had home ranges of about 2.0 sq km (Ratnayeke et al. 1994; home ranges calculated using minimum-convex polygon). Kaufmann et al. (1976) reportd that home ranges of males in Arizona varied from 0.7 to 2.7 sq km. Extensive movements in Arizona suggested that coatis may be nomadic or seminomadic in this part of their geographic range (Wallmo and Gallizioli 1954, Kaufmann et al. 1976). In another study in southeastern Arizona, home ranges averaged 13.6 sq km (range 7.8-22.4 sq km) for troops (matriarchal groups) (<i>n =</i>9) and 6.1 sq km (range 3.4-10.7 sq km) for solitary males (<i>n =</i> 7; kernel-density estimator) (Haas 2002). Home ranges and core areas of males tended to follow streams with permanent water. Home ranges of troops typically encompassed several drainages, but core areas also tended to follow permanent streams (Haas 2002). Locations of annual home ranges and core areas shifted slightly from year to year, indicating minor range drift but no nomadism by radiocollared coatis in this population (Haas 2002). Home ranges in the northern extent of the range are larger than those recorded in moist tropical forests. For example, home ranges of groups on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, were 0.35 to 0.45 sq km (Kaufmann 1962). <br><br>Haas (2002) reported that two marked male coatis in Arizona began raiding gardens and bird feeders of residences located at the base of the mountains. These males were translocated from their home ranges to the far side of the mountain range, distances of 9 and 18 km. Both males returned within 4 months to reoccupy their respective home ranges.<br><br>Dispersal has not been adequately studied, but clearly these mammals are capable of extensive movements such that dispersal of 10s of kilometers would not be unexpected. Thus it seems most reasonable to base occurrences on major occupied landscape features rather than on specific prescribed separation distances.","versionDate":"2005-03-10","versionAuthor":"Hammerson, G., and S. Cannings","versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":103087,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":104577,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:23:10.319522Z"}],"references":[{"id":159033,"citation":"Alberico, M., A. Cadena, J. Hernández-Camacho, and Y. Muñoz-Saba. 2000. Mamíferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana. 1(1):43-75.","shortCitationAuthor":"Alberico et al.","shortCitationYear":2000,"referenceCode":"A00ALB0100LA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:58.226528Z"},{"id":1151804,"citation":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM). 2025. Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.13) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10595931. Online. Available: https://www.mammaldiversity.org/","shortCitationAuthor":"American Society of Mammalogists (ASM)","shortCitationYear":2025,"referenceCode":"W25ASM01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-04-04T21:45:15.526109Z"},{"id":759420,"citation":"Bradley, R.D., L.K. Ammerman, R.J. Baker, L.C. Bradley, J.A. Cook. R.C. Dowler, C. Jones, D.J. Schmidly, F.B. Stangl Jr., R.A. Van den Bussche and B. Würsig. 2014. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2014. Museum of Texas Tech University Occasional Papers 327:1-28. Available at: http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/publications/opapers/ops/OP327.pdf","shortCitationAuthor":"Bradley et al.","shortCitationYear":2014,"referenceCode":"A14BRA01NACA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:17.880059Z"},{"id":158486,"citation":"Carrillo, E., G. Wong, and A. Cuarón. 2000. Monitoring mammal populations in Costa Rican protected areas under different hunting restrictions. Conservation Biology 14:1580-1591.","shortCitationAuthor":"Carrillo et al.","shortCitationYear":2000,"referenceCode":"A00CAR0300LA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:58.242138Z"},{"id":106615,"citation":"Decker, D. M., and W. C. Wozencraft. 1991. Phylogenetic analysis of recent procyonid genera. Journal of Mammalogy 72:42-55.","shortCitationAuthor":"Decker and Wozencraft","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"A91DEC01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"},{"id":158480,"citation":"Escamilla, A., M. Sanvicente, M. Sosa, and C. Galindo-Leal. 2000. Habitat mosaic, wildlife availability, and hunting in the tropical forest of Calakmul, Mexico. Conservation Biology 14:1592-1601.","shortCitationAuthor":"Escamilla et al.","shortCitationYear":2000,"referenceCode":"A00ESC0100LA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:58.226528Z"},{"id":108987,"citation":"Gompper, M. E. 1995. <i>Nasua narica</i>. Mammalian Species (487):1-10.","shortCitationAuthor":"Gompper","shortCitationYear":1995,"referenceCode":"A95GOM01NAUS","lastModified":"2025-09-05T21:56:08.375057Z"},{"id":386990,"citation":"Haas, C. C. 2002. Home-range dynamics of white-nosed coatis in southeastern Arizona. Journal of Mammalogy 83:934-946.","shortCitationAuthor":"Haas","shortCitationYear":2002,"referenceCode":"A02HAA01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"},{"id":119546,"citation":"Hall, E. R. 1981a. The Mammals of North America, second edition. Vols. I &amp; II. John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York, New York. 1181 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Hall","shortCitationYear":1981,"referenceCode":"B81HAL01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:13.267235Z"},{"id":152816,"citation":"Hoffmeister, D. F. 1986. Mammals of Arizona. University of Arizona Press and Arizona Game and Fish Department. 602 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Hoffmeister","shortCitationYear":1986,"referenceCode":"B86HOF01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:20.663395Z"},{"id":156383,"citation":"Jones, J. K., Jr., R. S. Hoffman, D. W. Rice, C. Jones, R. J. Baker, and M. D. Engstrom. 1992a. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 1991. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 146:1-23.","shortCitationAuthor":"Jones et al.","shortCitationYear":1992,"referenceCode":"B92JON01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:17.880059Z"},{"id":152171,"citation":"Kaufmann, J. H. 1962. Ecology and social behavior of the coati, <i>Nasua narica</i>, on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. University of California Publications in Zoology 60:95-222.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kaufmann","shortCitationYear":1962,"referenceCode":"A62KAU01NACA","lastModified":"2025-09-05T21:56:08.375057Z"},{"id":132303,"citation":"Kaufmann, J. H., D. V. Lanning, and S. E. Poole. 1976. Current status and distribution of the coati in the United States. Journal of Mammalogy 57:621-37.","shortCitationAuthor":"Kaufmann et al.","shortCitationYear":1976,"referenceCode":"A76KAU01NACA","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"},{"id":386991,"citation":"Lanning, D. V. 1976. Density and movements of the coati in Arizona. Journal of Mammalogy 57:609-611.","shortCitationAuthor":"Lanning","shortCitationYear":1976,"referenceCode":"A76LAN01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"},{"id":139714,"citation":"Leopold, A. S. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico. University of California Press, Berkeley.","shortCitationAuthor":"Leopold","shortCitationYear":1959,"referenceCode":"B59LEO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:12:20.663395Z"},{"id":386992,"citation":"Ratnayeke, S., A. Bixler, and J. L. Gittleman. 1994. Home range movements of solitary, reproductive female coatis, <i>Nasua narica</i>, in south-eastern Arizona. Journal of Zoology (London) 223:322-326.","shortCitationAuthor":"Ratnayeke et al.","shortCitationYear":1994,"referenceCode":"A94RAT01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"},{"id":386993,"citation":"Wallmo, O. C., and S. Gallizioli. 1954. Status of the coati in Arizona. Journal of Mammalogy 35:48-54.","shortCitationAuthor":"Wallmo and Gallizioli","shortCitationYear":1954,"referenceCode":"A54WAL01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:19:15.3572Z"},{"id":117022,"citation":"Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). 1993. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. xviii + 1206 pp. Available online at: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/msw/.","shortCitationAuthor":"Wilson and Reeder","shortCitationYear":1993,"referenceCode":"B93WIL01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:17.880059Z"},{"id":477777,"citation":"Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Third edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Two volumes. 2,142 pp. [As modified by ASM the Mammal Diversity Database (MDD) at https://www.mammaldiversity.org/index.html]","shortCitationAuthor":"Wilson and Reeder","shortCitationYear":2005,"referenceCode":"B05WIL01NAUS","lastModified":"2022-07-02T00:44:59.638537Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":101999,"name":"Pizote, Cozumbo","language":"ES"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":103087,"cites":{"id":3,"citesDescEn":"Appendix III","citesDescEs":"Apéndice III","citesDescFr":"Annexe III"},"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":{"id":2,"genusSizeDescEn":"Very small genus","genusSizeDescEs":"Un género muy pequeño","genusSizeDescFr":"Très petit genre"},"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":6,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Vertebrates","level3":"Mammals","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":2,"distributionStatus":"complete","displayOrder":1090},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Craniata","taxclass":"Mammalia","taxorder":"Carnivora","family":"Procyonidae","genus":"Nasua","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":null,"cosewicComments":null,"usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":true,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":false,"ebarGlobalScope":false,"ebarKbaGroup":"Mammals","caGeneralStatusId":null},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":103087,"reproductionComments":"Brief pair-bond. 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