{"elementGlobalId":102353,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":null,"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Chrysemys dorsalis</i>","scientificName":"Chrysemys dorsalis","scientificNameAuthor":"Agassiz, 1857","primaryCommonName":"Southern Painted Turtle","relatedItisNames":"<i>Chrysemys picta dorsalis</i> Agassiz, 1857 (TSN 208622)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.102353","elcode":"ARAAD01012","conceptRefFullCitation":"Collins, J. T. 1990. Standard common and current scientific names for North American amphibians and reptiles. 3rd ed. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Herpetological Circular No. 19. 41 pp.","conceptName":"<i>Chrysemys picta dorsalis</i>","taxonomicComments":"<i>Chrysemys dorsalis</i> formerly was regarded as a subspecies of <i>Chrysemys picta</i>. Based on molecular data, Starkey et al. (2003) recognized <i>C. dorsalis </i>as a distinct species. This was adopted by Crother et al. (2008, 2017). The Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (2012, 2021) lists <i>C. dorsalis</i> with <i>C. picta dorsalis</i> as an alternative arrangement. Some herpetologists, citing apparent intergrades in western Kentucky, southern Illinois, and southeastern Missouri, still regard it as conspecific with <i>C. picta</i>. Additional genetic work by Jensen et al. (2014) and Jensen et al. (2015) supported Starkey et al. (2003). However, according to Crother (2017), these studies also questioned the recognition of the remaining subspecies on genetic grounds, but did not take a position on their abandonment. In contrast, Ernst et al. (2006) reexamined color patterns and dorsal scute alignment in <i>Chrysemys</i> and identified intermediate specimens between <i>C. dorsalis</i> and <i>C. p. marginata</i> and <i>C. p. bellii</i>. 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Such evidence minimally includes collection or reliable observation and documentation of one or more individuals (including eggs) in or near appropriate habitat where the species is presumed to be established and  breeding.","mappingGuidance":"Occurrences should include known nesting areas and documented upland travel corridors, if any.","separationBarriers":"Busy highway or highway with obstructions such that turtles rarely if ever cross successfully; untraversable topography (e.g., cliff); urbanized area lacking aquatic or wetland habitat.","separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":null,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":null,"altSeparationProcedure":"Separation distance across more or less continuously joined suitable aquatic or wetland habitat: 10 km. Separation distance for upland habitat: 3 km. Separation distance for intermediate situations: 5 km.","separationJustification":"Painted turtle in riverine systems often make extensive movements. In a two-year study in southern Saskatchewan, MacCulloch and Secoy (1983) found that the length of river used by individuals averaged about 6 km in adult males (up to 26 km), 2-3 km in adult females (up to 8 km), and about 0.5 km in juveniles (up to 1.5 km). McAuliffe (1978) reported that 58 percent of individuals recaptured in Nebraska moved 100 m or more along a river slough during a single active season, and a male moved over 2.1 km. In a lake and marsh system in Michigan, Gibbons (1968) recorded less extensive movement, with fewer than 15 percent of individuals moving distances of 100 m or more during one summer. However, 16 individuals (mainly adult females) traveled 400 m or more (up to 1.1 km in 411 days). The separation distances used here are designed to accommodate the greater movements of painted turtles in riverine systems and associated wetlands, in which painted turtles often occur in large numbers. The separation distance of 3 km for upland habitat was chosen to reduce the possibility that females on nesting migrations from two separate occurrences would overlap in their nesting sites.","versionDate":"2001-04-23","versionAuthor":"Hammerson, G.","versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2026-02-28T02:56:09.677595Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":102353,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":103870,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:21:21.380165Z"}],"references":[{"id":134853,"citation":"Barbour, R. 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(editor). 2008. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Sixth edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Herpetological Circular 37:1-84. Online with updates at: http://www.ssarherps.org/pages/comm_names/Index.php","shortCitationAuthor":"Crother","shortCitationYear":2008,"referenceCode":"B08CRO01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:38:20.142383Z"},{"id":943912,"citation":"Crother, B. I. (editor). 2017. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. 8th edition. SSAR Herpetological Circular 43:1-104. 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