{"elementGlobalId":101905,"circumscripConfidence":null,"classificationLevel":{"id":7,"classificationLevelNameEn":"Species","classificationLevelNameEs":"Especies","classificationLevelNameFr":"Espèce"},"classificationStatus":{"id":1,"classificationStatusDescEn":"Standard","classificationStatusDescEs":"Estándar","classificationStatusDescFr":"Standard"},"iucn":{"id":5,"iucnDescEn":"Vulnerable","iucnDescEs":"Vulnerable","iucnDescFr":"Vulnérable","iucnCode":"VU"},"nameCategory":{"id":1,"nameCategoryDescEn":"Vertebrate Animal","nameCategoryDescEs":"Animal vertebrado","nameCategoryDescFr":"Animal vertébré","nameTypeCd":"A","nameTypeDesc":"Zoological"},"rankMethodUsed":null,"formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i>","scientificName":"Gadus morhua","scientificNameAuthor":"Linnaeus, 1758","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod","relatedItisNames":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> Linnaeus, 1758 (TSN 164712)","uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101905","elcode":"AFCMA08020","conceptRefFullCitation":"Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.","conceptName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i>","taxonomicComments":"DNA data for western North Atlantic populations reveal weak population genetic structuring that may reflect the recent age of populations rather than extensive gene flow among populations (Pogson et al. 2001).","roundedGRank":"G5","conservationStatusFactorsEditionDate":"2003-10-03","conservationStatusFactorsEditionAuthors":null,"primaryCommonNameLanguage":"EN","recordType":"SPECIES","elementNationals":[{"elementNationalId":166815,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":38,"nameEn":"Canada","nameEs":"Canadá","nameFr":"Canada","isoCode":"CA","region":"Canada"},"roundedNRank":"N2B,NNRN,NNRM","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":960456,"subnation":{"id":227,"nameEn":"Nunavut","nameEs":"Nunavut","nameFr":"Nunavut","subnationCode":"NU","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SU","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SU","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":960456,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":278355,"subnation":{"id":69,"nameEn":"Quebec","nameEs":"Quebec","nameFr":"Québec","subnationCode":"QC","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"S3B","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S3B","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":278355,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":307654,"subnation":{"id":68,"nameEn":"Prince Edward Island","nameEs":"Isla del Príncipe Eduardo","nameFr":"Île-du-Prince-Édouard","subnationCode":"PE","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":307654,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":285157,"subnation":{"id":63,"nameEn":"New Brunswick","nameEs":"New Brunswick","nameFr":"Nouveau-Brunswick","subnationCode":"NB","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":285157,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":325849,"subnation":{"id":66,"nameEn":"Nova Scotia","nameEs":"Nueva Escocia","nameFr":"Nouvelle-Écosse","subnationCode":"NS","dnationId":38},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":325849,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":2024,"nrank":"N2B,NNRN,NNRM","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":166815,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementNationalId":165532,"classifConfidence":null,"nation":{"id":225,"nameEn":"United States","nameEs":"Estados Unidos","nameFr":"États-Unis","isoCode":"US","region":"United States"},"roundedNRank":"NNR","elementSubnationals":[{"elementSubnationalId":374308,"subnation":{"id":41,"nameEn":"New York","nameEs":"Nueva York","nameFr":"New York","subnationCode":"NY","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNRN","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNRN","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":374308,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":843592,"subnation":{"id":38,"nameEn":"New Jersey","nameEs":"Nueva Jersey","nameFr":"New Jersey","subnationCode":"NJ","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"S3B","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"S3B","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":843592,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1228762,"subnation":{"id":26,"nameEn":"Maine","nameEs":"Maine","nameFr":"Maine","subnationCode":"ME","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1228762,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":811874,"subnation":{"id":47,"nameEn":"Rhode Island","nameEs":"Rhode Island","nameFr":"Rhode Island","subnationCode":"RI","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":811874,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}},{"elementSubnationalId":1384240,"subnation":{"id":37,"nameEn":"New Hampshire","nameEs":"New Hampshire","nameFr":"New Hampshire","subnationCode":"NH","dnationId":225},"roundedSRank":"SNR","dataSensitive":{"id":2,"dataSensitiveDescEn":"No","dataSensitiveDescEs":null,"dataSensitiveDescFr":null,"dataSensitiveCode":"N"},"dataSensitiveCategory":null,"srank":"SNR","speciesSubnational":{"elementSubnationalId":1384240,"hybrid":false,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"nrankReviewYear":null,"nrank":"NNR","speciesNational":{"elementNationalId":165532,"exotic":false,"native":true}}],"lastModified":"2026-10-02T21:37:28.072813Z","lastPublished":"2026-10-02T21:32:08.892226Z","promotionalDescription":null,"conceptLineageSummary":null,"nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101905/Gadus_morhua","grankAdjustmentReasons":null,"grankChangeDate":"1997-01-01","grankReviewDate":"2003-10-03","grankReasons":null,"grank":"G5","rankInfo":{"elementGlobalId":101905,"aooPercentGood":null,"enviromentalSpecificity":null,"intrinsicVulnerability":null,"longTermTrend":null,"numberEos":null,"numberGoodEos":null,"numberProtEos":null,"popSize":null,"rangeExtent":null,"shortTermTrend":null,"threatImpactAssigned":null,"rangeExtentComments":"","areaOfOccupancy":null,"areaOfOccupancyComments":null,"numberEosComments":null,"popSizeComments":null,"viabilityComments":null,"threatImpactComments":"In Canada, threats to persistence include fishing (now halted), predation by fish and seals, and natural and fishing-induced changes to the ecosystem; Cod in Arctic waters, which occur mostly in a few coastal salt lakes, are sensitive to human activities, and poorly regulated fishing is a potential threat (COSEWIC, May 2003, http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/htmlDocuments/Detailed_Species_Assessment_e.htm).","shortTermTrendComments":null,"longTermTrendComments":"COSEWIC's May 2003 assessments (http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/htmlDocuments/Detailed_Species_Assessment_e.htm) included the following information:<br><br>\"Cod in the inshore and offshore waters of Labrador and northeastern Newfoundland, including Grand Bank, having declined 97% since the early 1970s and more than 99% since the early 1960s, are now at historically low levels. There has been virtually no recovery of either the abundance or age structure of cod in offshore waters since the moratoria imposed in 1992 and 1993.\"<br><br>\"Cod in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence and along the south coast of Newfoundland comprise an assemblage of stocks within which there is considerable mixing. They are currently at low levels as a group and overall have declined by about 80% over the past thirty years. However, there is evidence that current levels of abundance are not unprecedented for cod along the south coast of Newfoundland, and the population there has been stable since 1974.\"<br><br>\"Cod in the Southern Gulf of the St. Lawrence, across the Scotian Shelf and into the Gulf of Maine comprise a heterogeneous assemblage of stocks that are at low levels of abundance as a group. These levels are not unprecedented for the cod in the Southern Gulf, Southwest Scotian shelf, Bay of Fundy and George's Bank, but those on the Eastern Scotian Shelf, are at historic lows and have continued to decline in the absence of directed fishing. Overall, cod in the entire region have declined 14% in the past 30 years, and have demonstrated a sensitivity to human activities.\"<br><br>","inventoryNeeds":null,"numberProtEosComments":null,"protectionNeeds":null,"otherConsiderations":null,"intrinsicVulnerabilityComments":null,"enviromentalSpecificityComments":null},"animalCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":101905,"majorHabitat":{"id":1,"majorHabitatDescEn":"Marine","majorHabitatDescEs":"Marino","majorHabitatDescFr":"Marine"},"nonMigrant":false,"localMigrant":false,"longDistanceMigrant":false,"mobilityMigrationComments":null,"foodHabitsComments":null,"animalPhenologyComments":null,"colonialBreeder":false,"length":null,"width":null,"weight":null,"animalPhenologies":[],"animalFoodHabits":[]},"occurrenceDelineations":[{"eoSpecsDetailId":-1,"locationUseClass":null,"eoSpecGroupName":"Default","subtypes":null,"inferredExtentDistance":null,"inferredExtentNotes":null,"minimumEoCriteria":null,"mappingGuidance":null,"separationBarriers":null,"separationDistanceUnsuitableHabitatat":1.0,"separationDistanceSuitableHabitatat":1.0,"altSeparationProcedure":null,"separationJustification":null,"versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.251048Z"}],"plantCharacteristics":null,"elementManagement":{"elementGlobalId":101905,"eoManagementGroupName":null,"stewardshipOverview":null,"impacts":null,"restorationPotential":null,"siteConservationPlansConsidered":null,"managementMethods":null,"monitoringMethods":null,"managementProgramContacts":null,"monitoringProgramContacts":null,"managementResearchPrograms":null,"managementResearchNeeds":null,"biologicalResearchNeeds":null,"additionalTopics":null},"occurrenceViabilities":[{"eoRankSpecsDetailId":103434,"eoRankSpecsGroupName":null,"locationUseClass":{"id":1,"locationUseClassDescEn":"Not applicable","locationUseClassDescEs":"No se aplica","locationUseClassDescFr":"Sans objet","displayOrder":1},"excellentViability":null,"goodViability":null,"fairViability":null,"poorViability":null,"viabilityJustification":"Use the Generic Guidelines for the Application of Occurrence Ranks (2008).<br>The Key for Ranking Species Occurrences Using the Generic Approach provides a step-wise process for implementing this method.","versionDate":null,"versionAuthor":null,"versionNotes":null,"lastModified":"2020-05-14T02:20:12.254163Z"}],"references":[{"id":379642,"citation":"Nelson, J. S., E. J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Perez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, and J. D. Williams. 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. 386 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Nelson et al.","shortCitationYear":2004,"referenceCode":"B04NEL01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.297935Z"},{"id":756145,"citation":"Page, L. M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, R. L. Mayden, and J. S. Nelson. 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Seventh edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda, Maryland.","shortCitationAuthor":"Page et al.","shortCitationYear":2013,"referenceCode":"B13PAG01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.282291Z"},{"id":1139849,"citation":"Page, L. M., K. E. Bemis, T. E. Dowling, H.S. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, K. E. Hartel, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, M. A. Neigbors, J. J. Schmitter-Soto, and H. J. Walker, Jr. 2023. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Eighth edition. American Fisheries Society (AFS), Special Publication 37, Bethesda, Maryland, 439 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Page et al.","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"B23PAG01NAUS","lastModified":"2024-08-02T21:41:01.515075Z"},{"id":112769,"citation":"Pogson, G. H., C. T. Taggart, K. A. Mesa, and R. G. Boutilier. 2001. Isolation by distance in the Atlantic cod, GADUS MORHUA, at large and small geographic scales. Evolution 55:131-146.","shortCitationAuthor":"Pogson et al.","shortCitationYear":2001,"referenceCode":"A01POG01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T18:16:24.979587Z"},{"id":132833,"citation":"Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20. 183 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Robins et al.","shortCitationYear":1991,"referenceCode":"B91ROB01NAUS","lastModified":"2020-02-25T14:20:12.297935Z"}],"otherCommonNames":[{"id":139880,"name":"Morue franche","language":"FR"}],"speciesGlobal":{"elementGlobalId":101905,"cites":null,"cosewic":null,"fwsRegion":null,"genusSize":null,"jurisEndem":{"id":5,"jurisEndemDescEn":"occurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations","jurisEndemDescEs":"Se encuentra en varias naciones (de manera regular, como un taxón nativo)","jurisEndemDescFr":"Se trouve dans plusieurs nations (de façon régulière, tel un taxon indigène)"},"nomenclaturallyEst":null,"usesa":null,"informalTaxonomy":{"informalTaxonomyId":10,"level1":"Animals","level2":"Vertebrates","level3":"Fishes - Marine Bony and Cartilaginous; Hagfishes","level":3,"hasChildren":false,"parentId":2,"distributionStatus":"not","displayOrder":1130},"parentSpecies":null,"infraspecies":false,"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Craniata","taxclass":"Actinopterygii","taxorder":"Gadiformes","family":"Gadidae","genus":"Gadus","americanFisheriesStatus":null,"americanFisheriesStatusDate":null,"saraStatus":null,"saraStatusDate":null,"cosewicDate":null,"interpretedCosewic":"E,SC, DD","cosewicComments":"The following populations are listed by COSEWIC as of the April 2010 status assessment:<br/><br/>Laurentian North population = Endangered<br/>Laurentian South population = Endangered<br/>Newfoundland and Labrador population = Endangered<br/>Southern population = Endangered<br/>Arctic Lakes population = Special Concern<br/>Arctic Marine population = Data Deficient","usesaDate":null,"interpretedUsesa":null,"usesaComments":null,"completeDistribution":false,"synonyms":[],"infraspeciesList":[{"infraspeciesId":777409,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.79.732607","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 1","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 1","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod - Arctic Population","nsxUrl":null},{"infraspeciesId":777410,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.79.732608","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 3","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 3","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod - Maritimes Population","nsxUrl":null},{"infraspeciesId":777408,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.79.732606","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 4","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 4","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod (Laurentian North population)","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.79.732606/Gadus_morhua_pop_4"},{"infraspeciesId":839860,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839860","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 5","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 5","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod (Arctic Lakes population)","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839860/Gadus_morhua_pop_5"},{"infraspeciesId":777411,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.79.732609","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 2","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 2","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod (Newfoundland and Labrador population)","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.79.732609/Gadus_morhua_pop_2"},{"infraspeciesId":839864,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839864","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 7","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 7","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod (Laurentian South population)","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839864/Gadus_morhua_pop_7"},{"infraspeciesId":839866,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839866","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 8","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 8","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod (Southern population)","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839866/Gadus_morhua_pop_8"},{"infraspeciesId":839862,"uniqueId":"ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839862","formattedScientificName":"<i>Gadus morhua</i> pop. 6","scientificName":"Gadus morhua pop. 6","primaryCommonName":"Atlantic Cod (Arctic Marine population)","nsxUrl":"/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.839862/Gadus_morhua_pop_6"}],"ebarId":null,"ebarCanadianScope":null,"ebarGlobalScope":null,"ebarKbaGroup":"Fishes","caGeneralStatusId":"GS007032"},"speciesCharacteristics":{"elementGlobalId":101905,"reproductionComments":null,"ecologyComments":null,"habitatComments":null,"generalDescription":null,"diagnosticCharacteristics":null,"speciesMarineHabitats":[],"speciesTerrestrialHabitats":[],"speciesRiverineHabitats":[],"speciesPalustrineHabitats":[],"speciesLacustrineHabitats":[],"speciesSubterraneanHabitats":[],"speciesEstuarineHabitats":[]},"primaryReference":{"id":1139849,"citation":"Page, L. M., K. E. Bemis, T. E. Dowling, H.S. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, K. E. Hartel, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, M. A. Neigbors, J. J. Schmitter-Soto, and H. J. Walker, Jr. 2023. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Eighth edition. American Fisheries Society (AFS), Special Publication 37, Bethesda, Maryland, 439 pp.","shortCitationAuthor":"Page et al.","shortCitationYear":2023,"referenceCode":"B23PAG01NAUS","lastModified":"2024-08-02T21:41:01.515075Z"},"predecessors":[],"elementGlobalThreatAssessments":[]}